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Diamond Head, Hawai’i: What a View

22 September 201431 August 2024

011010 Diamond Head in the Background

After we arrived on the island of Oahu, unpacked and settled in to the hotel, we could not help but notice Diamond Head majestically looming over the island in the distance.  We were ready to tackle the hike to its peak and to enjoy some much-needed time in the outdoors, so we loaded up the car, headed for the highway and made our way up the mountain.

Diamond Head is the remnants of a volcanic eruption that occurred over 150,000 years ago.  The British gave it the name Diamond Head as they mistakenly thought that the calcite crystals nearby were diamonds.  The Hawaiians know Diamond Head as Le’ahi, as to them, it resembles a tuna’s dorsal fin protruding from the ridgeline along its back.  Lucky for us, the volcano has been dormant for many years.  We began our ascent on this switchback trail, which is considered strenuous but only .8 miles in length.

Waiting for the Old Folks, Diamond Head Trail

The trail provided us with spectacular views of the Pacific.  We made the climb with several switchbacks before reaching a long flight of stairs.  The stairs brought us to a tunnel that lead us to the lower level of the Fire Control Station completed in 1911.  More stairs, and we then entered the third level knowing we would soon reach the Observation station.

011008 Another View from DiamondHead

As we continued our ascent, we had the mountain to one side and a handrail on the other as we made our way to the first overlook.  The trail was built in 1908 reaching a height of 760 feet and the views of Diamond Head and Waikiki were breathtaking.

011008 Incredible View from Diamond Head

On the other side of the station was the volcanic tuff cone which makes up Diamond Head.  According to GeoLearning, a tuff (or ash) cone, is “formed by explosive (and therefore potentially hazardous) phreatomagmatic eruptions (the interaction of basaltic magma and water). Tuff cones thus tend to be found near the water’s edge or just offshore. Tuff is composed of extremely fine-grained cemented volcanic ash.”

011008 View of Honolulu From Diamond Head

It took us a total of about an hour to reach the summit, with some stops along the way to admire our amazing surroundings.  Upon reaching the top, there was the Observation Station with a 360 degree view and a more stunning sight of Waikiki below.  On a clear day you could see for miles.  We took a few minutes to take in the moment and to catch our breath knowing it would probably only take about 30 minutes to return to the start of our journey.

As we finished the hike and reveled in our victorious climb with a view so spectacular and breathtaking, I realized that I would have been so disappointed if I had stayed back at the hotel or opted for a day at the beach.   I promised myself that even if it took a bit of effort on my part, I would not want to miss out on an experience of a lifetime such as this.

Have you hiked Diamond Head in Hawaii or maybe you have another hike that made a long lasting impression on you?  I would love to hear about your journey if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many thanks for taking this journey with me to Diamond Head and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do: 

Diamond Head State Monument
Honolulu, Hawai’i  96815
Telephone:  800 464 2924

  • Admission Fee: $5 per car or $1 per person for pedestrians, cash only
  • Hours:  Open daily from 6AM to 6PM. The last entrance to hike the trail is 4:30PM.
  • Amenities:  ADA Accessible, Snack Bar, Gift Shop, Picnic Pavilion and Tables, Restrooms and Water Fountains.
  • Scenic View:   Spectacular views of Waikiki from Diamond Head!
  • Length of the Hike:  1.5 to 2 hours
  • Tips for Your Visit:  Please note that the entrance fee is cash only.   If hiking Diamond Head, wear appropriate shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks.

Where to Stay:

Lotus Honolulu at Diamond Head
2885 Kalakaua Avenue
Honolulu, Hawai’i  96815
Telephone:  808 922 1700

Where to Eat:

South Shore Grill
3114 Montsarrat Avenue
Honolulu, Hawai’i  96815
Telephone:  808 734 0229

Voted the best fish tacos on the island, I could not wait to order a couple and decided on the Grilled Cajun Ono Fish with Aioli….absolutely delicious!  The chips and homemade salsa was a hit as well!

What to Eat: 

  • Kalua Pig:  Hawaii is famous for its Kalua Pig, similar to American pulled pork.
  • Poi:  Made from taro root which is similar to a potato, the poi we sampled was “pounded” into a thick starch.  This cooking technique results in a sticky pudding-like dessert which is purple in color.
  • Poke:  Similar to Japanese sashimi, yet the fish is cut into chunky cubes and usually served over a bed of rice.

What to Read: 

  • Waterman: The Life and Times of Duke Kahanamoku by David Davis
  • The Tattoo by Chris McKinney

Photo Guide for Oahu:

  • Diamond Head Crater Hike:  360 degree views of Waikiki Beach and the Pacific Ocean
  • Hanauma Bay:  underwater photos, photo of the bay from the parking lot
  • Kualoa Ranch: Jurassic Park scenery
  • Kualoa Regional Park and Mokoli’l Island: Palm trees and the triangle island
  • The Pineapple Plantations:  Take the inland route from Waikiki to the North Shore and stop at Dole Plantation
  • Sunset Beach and Pipeline:  the North Shore is the perfect location for surfing, so you will find LOTS of surfers here.
  • Turtle Bay:  surfers and sunsets
  • Waikiki Wall and Beach:  palm trees, surfers and highrise buildings, sunrises and sunsets

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

Bill and Dean on the Diamond BAck Trail, Hawaii

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Pearl Harbor, A Sacred Memorial

15 September 201431 August 2024

There are certain events in history that leave such an impact on mankind, that if they occur during your lifetime, you will never forget where you were when you heard the news.  The invasion of Pearl Harbor is one of the those events.

I had been anticipating our visit to Pearl Harbor from the moment I learned I was going to Hawaii.  Realizing that this would be an emotional experience, I prepared myself mentally and packed an extra package of tissues as we arrived at the entrance to the Pearl Harbor National Monument.

Grounds at Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor is the most visited memorial on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.  We learned that, while the tickets are free, the park recommends that visitors reserve their tickets at least two months in advance or arrive early as there is a limited number distributed in the morning.

We woke up early that day and arrived in plenty of time to pick up our reserved tickets and browse the gift shop.  About 20 minutes later, we were boarding the shuttle bound for the USS Arizona.

While the tour provides a historical overview of the Japanese attack that occurred on  December 7, 1941,  Pearl Harbor is first and foremost a memorial…a remembrance of the 1,177 American soldiers that gave their lives defending the United States during World War II.

The monument was built in 1962 and is visited by approximately two million people annually.

USS Arizona Memorial

There were some rules and suggestions that we learned before visiting the monument.  For example, purses and camera bags are not permitted on the boat trip, so we rented a locker to store our personal items.  In addition, we opted to pay the minimal fee for the audio tour which provides a thorough overview of the site and details regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor.

As the boat made its way towards the memorial, we could see the modern, rectangular-like structure which was designed by Hawaiian architect Alfred Preis.  Straddling the hull of the sunken battleship, the USS Arizona Memorial accommodates approximately 200 visitors at one time.

USS Arizona Tour Guide

Our tour included a boat trip out to the memorial as well as a documentary video that took approximately 25 minutes to view.  The combined activities took approximately 75 minutes in total.  Complimentary brochures, available in over 30 languages are provided at the Pearl Harbor’s Visitor Center.

Oil from Pearl Harbor

From the memorial we could look down into the water to see the USS Arizona just below the waterline.  It is sad to imagine that over 1,100 crew went down with the battleship and their bodies have never been recovered.  For this reason, we were standing over hallowed ground, a burial site, deserving of our respect and honor.

Oil Spill at Pearl Harbor

Each day, over nine quarts of oil continues to surface from the tank below which held 1.5 million gallons.  A recent study was conducted in the mid-1990s to determine the effects of the ongoing leakage.  Scientists are concerned that an eruption could cause “catastrophic” damage, so the site is under continuous surveillance.

Pearl Harbor

Visiting the Pearl Harbor memorial was one of the highlights of my visit to Hawaii, not only to better understand the events of the Japanese attack on the military base, but to respectfully honor the soldiers who gave their lives to protect the United States of America.

Have you had the opportunity to visit Pearl Harbor?  I would love to hear your thoughts on your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the Comments Section below.  Many thanks for reading about my visit to Pearl Harbor and wishing you many Happy Travels.

What to See and What to Do: 

Pearl Harbor National Memorial
National Park Service
WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument
1845 Wasp Blvd. Bldg. 176
Honolulu, HI 96818
Telephone: 808 422 3399

  • Admission Fee: USS Arizona Memorial is Free which includes a short documentary about the Invasion of Pearl Harbor and a boat ride over to the memorial.  The Deluxe Tour: $12.50 adult and $12.50 for children ages 4 – 12; USS Bowfin Submarine Park: $15 adult and $7 for children ages 4 – 12; Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor: $25 adult and $12 for children ages 4 – 12; USS Battleship Missouri: $29 adult and $13 for children ages 4 – 12.  Reservations are available in 15 minute increments by contacting recreation.gov and are highly recommended.  In addition there are 1300 tickets available each day on a first come, first served basis.
  • Hours:  Open daily from 7:30AM to 3PM. The last shuttle returns back to the Visitor’s Center at 5PM.  The Pearl Harbor Historic Sites are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.
  • Amenities:  Baggage storage area ($5), Gift Shop and Restrooms
  • Length of Visit:  6 hours to explore all four historical sites.
  • Tips for Your Visit:  Reservations are highly recommended.  Please note that the memorial is a sacred location and visitors are asked to be respectful of the site.

Where to Stay:

Hampton Inn  & Suites, Oahu/Kapolei
91-5431 Kapolei Parkway #900
Kapolei, HI  96707
Telephone:  808 628 4900

Where to Eat:

Restaurant 604
57 Arizona Memorial Drive, #108
Honolulu, HI  96818
Telephone:  808 888 7616

I was hoping to try some of the local Hawaiian cuisine but I was distracted by the PBLTA sandwich with Pork Belly topped with lettuce, tomato and avocado and it was outstanding.

What to Eat: 

  • Kalua Pig:  Hawaii is famous for its Kalua Pig, similar to American pulled pork.
  • Poi:  Made from taro root which is similar to a potato, the poi we sampled was “pounded” into a thick starch.  This cooking technique results in a sticky pudding-like dessert which is purple in color.
  • Poke:  Similar to Japanese sashimi, yet the fish is cut into chunky cubes and usually served over a bed of rice.

What to Read: 

  • Day of Infamy by Walter Lord
  • At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor by Gordan W. Prange
  • From Infamy to Greatness by Craig Nelson
  • Pearl Harbor Ghosts:  The Legacy of December 7, 1941 by Thurston Clarke

Photo Guide for Oahu:

  • Diamond Head Crater Hike:  360 degree views of Waikiki Beach and the Pacific Ocean
  • Hanauma Bay:  underwater photos, photo of the bay from the parking lot
  • Kualoa Ranch: Jurassic Park scenery
  • Kualoa Regional Park and Mokoli’l Island: Palm trees and the triangle island
  • The Pineapple Plantations:  Take the inland route from Waikiki to the North Shore and stop at Dole Plantation
  • Sunset Beach and Pipeline:  the North Shore is the perfect location for surfing, so you will find LOTS of surfers here.
  • Turtle Bay:  surfers and sunsets
  • Waikiki Wall and Beach:  palm trees, surfers and highrise buildings, sunrises and sunsets

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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Fond Memories from Hawaii, 2001

8 September 201431 August 2024

I had so many amazing experiences in Hawaii visiting the islands of The Big Island, Oahu and Kauai.  While there a just a couple of blog posts from my trip back in 2001, here are some random photos of Hawaii that always make me smile.

Taking Off for Hawaii: 

Welcome to Hawaii: 

Day 1:  Along the Hawaii Coast and a Banyan Tree

Day 2:  Waikiki

Day 3: Haunama Bay and More Hawaii Pics

Days 4 and 5: Kona (Check out my post on Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park)

Day 6: Kauai

Day 7:  Oahu (Check out my posts on Diamond Head, the Polynesian Cultural Center and Pearl Harbor)

If you would like to check out other Hawaii posts, select the captions for each day that are highlighted in red.

Many thanks for reminiscing with me on my trip to Hawaii.  Wishing you many Happy Travels!

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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Exploring the Rockies on a Long Weekend

1 September 201431 August 2024

My friend Melissa invited me on her family vacation to the Rocky Mountains for a long weekend of camping.  There were six of us making the trip, so we all met up in Denver, then  picked up our luggage and rental car.  It was late afternoon by the time we hit the road and we were all excited about our drive towards the mountains.

This was not going to be a luxury weekend  of hotels and fine dining, but we were equally  stoked to be camping out in the wide open space.  Mel’s father loved his annual trips, coming to the mountains to hunt elk with bow and arrow.  He and his wife, Penny had been camping here for several years and stayed in the same area where we would have plenty of space.

We made a pact that we would stop at every bar that we saw on our way….luckily there was just one.  We enjoyed a couple of drinks and left long before they started dancing.  We had places to see and wanted to reach the campsite before dark.

I had never been to Colorado so I knew this long weekend would take me back to childhood camping trips.  I was so excited for the opportunity to go hiking, four-wheeling and exploring.  The site where we would be staying was just past the Rocky Mountain National Park, which meant that we would be driving through it.  I was looking forward to seeing elk for the first time.

I was in love with the gorgeous scenery where mountains rose up on both sides of our drive.  We found several pull-outs where we could take photos and enjoy the scenic views.  Having rented an SUV, our four-wheel drive vehicle hugged the road that seemed to barely hang off the cliff.  Stretching over 3000 miles, the Rockies reach as far north as Canada, but I was most impressed that the tallest of its peaks were here in Colorado.

Traveling a long stretch of winding roads, it was a relief for my stomach that we had finally reached the national park.  So happy for the fewer switchbacks and thankful that the road leveled out.  In the distance, we began to see elk roaming among the pines, firs and maple trees, but we just weren’t close enough to see them well.

As we continued deeper into the park, I began to notice that the elk were more friendly and unafraid of us.  We took a few moments to hop out of the car for a few photos and that was when I realized just how big they really are.

I couldn’t believe we were so close to them….they are absolutely gorgeous.

As we continued our drive, it was obvious that we were once again driving dangerously close to the edge of the road.

Continuing our climb, our visibility had decreased.  There were several times when we were surrounded by lofty clouds.  The temperature had dropped, so we grabbed our coats to keep warm.  We began to see poles coming up from the ground and realized that they were placed there to measure the snowfall.

It was early evening when we reached the campsite.  The Smallwoods had already set up camp, so we dropped off our belongings at the heated tent.  Penny and Dean were waiting for us and we visited with them before making dinner.  Dean, Melissa’s dad, hunts for elk and keeps the meat to feed themselves and their neighbors making amazing jerky and summer sausage.

With Fred, their yellow lab by our side, we rested by the fire to acclimate to the altitude.  Some of the symptoms for altitude sickness include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and loss of energy, shortness of breath and problems sleeping.  So far, we seemed to be doing well and enjoyed our time for drinks and s’mores by the warming flames.

In addition to bow stands, we had a makeshift bathroom with a camouflage curtain.

After taking a tour of the property and eating a light dinner, we prepared for bed so we could wake up early and explore the area.  We had plans for hiking the next day and taking out the ATVs.

We all slept well and were able to sleep in.  After a country breakfast of bacon, eggs and hash browns over an open fire, we piled in the rented Volvo and drove towards our first stop, Lost Lake.

Our Lost Lake hike was just outside the small village of Grand Lake.  Within minutes, the trail opened up to this amazing body of water where the trees reflected in the water.  The sun was shining and we soon found a place on the rocks to soak in its warmth.  We stayed for about an hour before heading back to the parking lot.

We were crazy enough to hike up the side of one of the tall hills so we could see the area from a completely different view.

Having a little time before heading back to the park, we needed to stop by the store in Grand Lake.  We picked up some supplies and watched the sunset.

On our last day of our long weekend, we were excited to see Estes Park.  Another rest haven within the mountains, we had a beautiful day to walk the small village before returning to the camp to ride ATVs for the last time.

We packed a lot of activities within such a short period of time but was thrilled to see the beauty of the Rockies.  With one more night for a restful sleep, we were happy to have survived the wild.

Have you been to Rocky Mountain National Park?  What animals did you see and which areas did you explore?  Many thanks for reading about my long weekend in the Rockies and wishing you many Happy Travels!

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

What to See and What to Do:

Rocky Mountain National Park
Mailing Address:
1000 US Hwy 36
Estes Park, CO  80517
Telephone: 970 586 1208

  • Admission Fee:  1 day pass for an automobile: $25;  1 day pass for a person: $15; 1 day pass for a motorcycle:  $25; 7 day pass for an automobile $35;  7 day pass for a person: $20;  7 day pass for a motorcycle:  $30;  Rocky Mountain National Park Annual Pass:  $70 (valid for one year); America the Beautiful  – The National Parks and Federal Recreational Land Passes (entrance fees for national parks and wildlife refuges):  $80; Check their website for tour rates, additional discounts and free days.
  • Hours:  Open daily 24 hours a day weather permitting; the park’s visitor centers are opened based on season.
  • Amenities:  Lodging, camping and restaurants, gas stations, medical facilities, cell phone and wifi service, giftshops and grocery stores, rock climbing, horseback riding, fishing, backpacking, hiking, bike tours
  • Guided Tours:   There are third party vendors that provide guided hiking and backpacking, guided bicycle tours and fishing guides.
  • Length of the Tour:  1 to 5 days
  • Tips for your Visit from the Park:  Annual and lifetime passes take 2 – 4 weeks to process, so if you are traveling before this time, you will want to purchase your ticket once you arrive at the park.  Summer and fall are the busiest seasons in the park. Parking lots can be full and roads congested. Arriving early or coming into the park in the late afternoon can help. During the summer and fall free park shuttle buses operate to help you get around the Bear Lake Road. If you are planning to camp overnight in the park, you must be in one of the designated campgrounds or a backcountry campsite. Camping reservations are strongly recommended during the summer and fall.  Be sure to check the status of park roads, as some roads close seasonally.  Keep in mind that during the fall, winter, and spring, conditions can change quickly in the mountains. Check the weather forecast when planning your visit.  Park visitor center hours also vary with the season.

Where to Stay:

Rocky Mountain National Park
Mailing Address:
1000 US Hwy 36
Estes Park, CO  80517
Telephone: 970 586 1208

Where to Eat:

Trail Ridge Store and Cafe is the only location within the park that serves food.  Check out the restaurants in nearby Estes Park or Grand Lake.

What to Eat:

  • Elk-Jalapeno Dog for gamey gourmet dogs
  • Lamb:  Try the Lamb Fondue which is a lamb chop served with a peppery cheese
  • Rocky Mountain Oysters:  bull testicles
  • Sugar Steak at Bastien’s Restaurant

What to Read:

  • Death, Despair and Second Chances in Rocky Mountain National Park, by Joseph R. Evans
  • Outdoor Family Guide: Rocky Mountain National Park, by Lisa Gollin Evans

Photo Guide to the Rocky Mountains and the Surrounding Area:

  • Adams Falls, Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Bear Lake for the mountains
  • Deer Ridge Trail on Trail Ridge Road within Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Dream Lake for the beautiful mountains in the background of the lake
  • Emerald Lake for its gorgeous green color
  • Far View Curve at Trail Ridge Road within Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Gore Range Overlook on Trail Ridge Road within Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Grand Lake Pier at sunset
  • Lava Cliffs on Trail Ridge Road within Rocky Mountain National Park
  • Rainbow Curve on Trail Ridge Road within Rocky Mountain National Park

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Sedona, a Spiritual Sanctuary

25 August 201427 October 2024

Sedona Colors, 1999

I’m not certain if I was more exited to visit the Grand Canyon National Park or to stop in the colorful town of Sedona on our travels from Phoenix.  It was the perfect mid-trip stop where we would be staying overnight before taking a few hours to explore and continue on to Flagstaff.

It is no secret that the fascinating draw to Sedona is its intriguing red sandstone formations. They are most beautiful at dusk or dawn when the sun’s light appears to illuminate the rocks with colors of orange and red.

What a view...Sedona, 1999

Evidence of pre-historic Native American life is quite prevalent here.  Archaeologists have uncovered pueblos and cliff dwellings as well as rock art and pottery from tribes of the Navajo and Hopi.

It wasn’t until the late 1800’s that early settlers began making their way west towards Oak Creek Canyon.  Most would be surprised to learn that the area was prime farmland where there is an abundance of water, lots of sunshine and rich volcanic soil.  The nearby creek was used to irrigate crops in addition to peach and apple orchards.

Amazing View of the Red Rocks, AZ, 1999

Sedona was a small town until the 1950s when it grew into a tourist destination and retirement center.  With its mild winters and hot summers, it is no surprise that the area has become popular with snowbirds.    000 The Church in the Red Rock, 1999

In addition to the beauty of Sedona’s natural formations, the man-made structure that also attracts visitors to the area is the Chapel of the Holy Cross.  Completed in 1956, the chapel rises out of 1,000 feet of red rock.

Infamous Red Rocks of Sedona, 1999

Whether it is the natural beauty, the spiritual aura or the perfect weather in Sedona, this scenic town just draws you in and leaves you wanting more.  Visit some of the unique shops in the area or plan for a hike.  Sedona is the perfect destination for an unforgettable experience historically and for some, spiritually.

Have you visited Sedona? What did you think of the area?  I would love to hear about your trip if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many thanks for reading about my short stay in Sedona and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Chapel of the Holy Cross
Sedona, AZ  86336
Telephone:  888 242 7359

Where to Stay:

The Andante Inn of Sedona
2545 W. State Route 89a
Sedona, AZ  86336
Telephone:  928 282 1533

Where to Eat:

Hiro’s Sushi & Japanese Kitchen
1730 W State Rt. 89A #6
Sedona, AZ  86336
Telephone:  928 282 8906

What to Read: 

  • A Window on Sedona, Living in the Land of the Red Rocks, by Dottie Webster
  • Sedona, Treasure of the Southwest, by Kathleen Bryant
  • The Journal of Sedona Schnebly, by Lisa Heidinger
  • Skulls of Sedona, by J.R. Ripley

Photo Guide for Sedona: 

  • Airport Mesa is accessible by taking the airport road to a parking lot where perfect opportunities await.  Popular for taking sunset photos. From Airport Mesa, photographers can capture pics of Bell Rock, Cathedral Rock, Chimney Rock, Coffee Pot Rock and Courthouse Rock.
  • Cathedral Rock is one of Sedona’s most photographed landmark and one of the best views is from Crescent Moon Picnic Area.  Photograph the rock or hike up for outstanding views of the area.
  • Chimney Rock Loop Hike offers fabulous views of Chimney Rock.
  • Courthouse Butte Loop Trail for stunning views.
  • Devil’s Bridge is one of the most unique locations for capturing the extraordinary scenery of Sedona.  Visitors can walk across the stone arch which provides stunning views of the area.  A four wheel drive is required to access the trail which leads to Devil’s Bridge.
  • Red Rock State Park:  For a fee of $10 per vehicle, this amazing park is home the spectacular red rock for which Sedona is known.  The trails reach gorgeous landscape and beautiful views.
  • Schnebly Hill Road:  Although you will need a four wheel drive vehicle to access this road, there are some amazing views of Sedona in this area.

Cacti in Sedona, 1999

Cacti in Sedona

Incredible Rocks in Sedona, 1999

Incredible Rocks in Sedona

Red Rock Country, 1999

Red Rock Country in Sedona

000 Red Rock of Sedona, 1999

Red Rock of Sedona

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Five Reasons You Should Visit the Grand Canyon This Summer

18 August 201431 August 2024

2016 is a special year for the United States National Park Service as they celebrate their 100th anniversary.  What better way to commemorate this milestone than to visit one of their amazing parks this year?

Maybe you should consider The Grand Canyon National Park located outside of Flagstaff, Arizona.  This is one of my favorite parks to visit in the US for several reasons, but here are my top five:

Colorado River, 1999

The Winding Colorado River, Grand Canyon

The Scenery and Landscapes
How could I even begin to describe the awe that comes from viewing the Grand Canyon?  It seems unimaginable that the power of one river, the Colorado, could carve out something so beautiful over a long period of time. With a length of 277 miles and stretching 18 miles wide, this geological phenomenon attracts close to 5 million visitors each year.

Amazing View of Grand Canyon, 1999

April Snow on the Grand Canyon

In addition to the enormity of the canyon, the layer upon layer of color is the perfect backdrop to a kaleidoscope landscape.  The park is divided into two sections, the North Rim, reaching heights of about 1,000 feet over the South Rim. This difference in elevation means that the North Rim’s temperature is colder and access to this section of the canyon is limited during the winter season.  During one of our visits in April, there was evidence of a recent snowfall.

Depending on the weather, the South Rim is typically open all year round while the North Rim is generally open mid-May to mid-October.

+000 Grand Canyon, View from Hotel, 1999

The Fabulous View of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon

History
The Grand Canyon has been inhabited for thousands of years with its first settlements erected by the Native Americans.  Known by the Indians as “Ongtupqa”, this was a holy site and pilgrimages were made to this canyon and its many caves.  One of the most interesting sites of Indian habitation is located at Nankoweap Creek where ancestral granaries can be found along the Colorado River.  Fast forward a few hundred years and the area would eventually be visited by the Spanish and later the Americans.  It would one day become a preserve established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 and then declared as the 17th US National Park in the year 1919 by President Woodrow Wilson.

Famous Tower in Grand Canyon, 1999

Desert View Watchtower

Driving or Tram Tour
Many of the buildings, sites and attractions are located on the South Rim and are easily accessible from Grand Canyon Village.  The park provides a tram on the grounds which is also very convenient, stopping at the major sites.   Here are some of the points of interest on the South Rim.

  • There are several structures on the South Rim that were designed by Mary Colter to include Bright Angel Lodge, Hopi House, Lookout Studio and one of my favorites, Desert View Watchtower.
  • Considered the most luxurious of all of the Grand Canyon hotels is the El Tovar Hotel.  It was designed by Charles Whittlesely and completed in 1905 in the style of “National Park Rustic”.
  • Verkamp’s Curios was a popular place to pick up souvenirs and local arts and crafts. It was reopened in 2010 as a visitor center dedicated to the history of the Grand Canyon Village.
  • Buckey O’Neill Cabin is the “longest continually standing structure”, built in the 1890s. It is currently open as a popular guest house requiring reservations many months in advance.
  • Kolb Studio was built by two brothers in 1904 as a photography studio on site.   The structure became an art gallery after Emery Kolb’s passing in 1976.
  • One of the most interesting buildings that remains in the park is the Grand Canyon Railway Depot which is said to be one of the last log cabin train stations ever built in the US.

You can also choose to drive the route yourself which will allow you ample time to enjoy the attractions at your own pace.

+000 Fog in the Grand Canyon, 1999

Stairs Leading down to the bottom of the Grand Canyon, Hiking

Hiking                                                 
Hiking is one of the most popular activities within the Grand Canyon. There are several trails that follow the rim of the canyon as well as take hikers deep down into the gorge, reaching the Colorado River.   In addition to the strenuous activity of hiking, there are other factors to consider before hitting the trail, such as altitude and weather.  Temperatures can reach over 100° F down in the gorge during the summer months and can fall way below freezing in the winter. Hikers must be aware of such effects as sunburn, dehydration and hypothermia.

Plants and Animals
If you are a lover of plants or animals, the Grand Canyon is your paradise.   According to Grand Canyon National Park, there are “approximately 1,737 known species of vascular plants, 167 species of fungi, 64 species of moss and 195 species of lichen found in Grand Canyon National Park”.  I agree that the plant life is a very important part of the Grand Canyon’s ecology, but I have a greater interest in the wildlife and I am overwhelmed by the number of species that make the canyon their home.  Within the park and its environs are an abundance of mammal species.  In addition there are birds, fish, amphibians as well as reptiles.  Here is an abbreviated list of some of the animals that have been found in the canyon:

·        Abert’s squirrels ·        Feral burros ·        Red squirrels
·        Antelope squirrels ·        Gray foxes ·        Ringtails
·        Beavers ·        Mountain lions, rare ·        Rock squirrels
·        Black bears ·        Mule deer ·        Shrews
·        Bobcats ·        Muskrats, rare ·        Spotted skunks
·        Coyotes ·        Pocket mice ·        Tassel-eared Squirrels
·        Desert bighorn sheep ·        Porcupines ·        Weasels
·        Elk ·        Raccoons

It is always appropriate to remain cautious should you encounter one of the wild animals at Grand Canyon.  Do not feed the animals and stay far enough away to ensure your well-being as well as the animal’s safety.

Although the Grand Canyon is not the deepest canyon in the world, it certainly is spectacular.   From hiking to driving, rafting to camping, there are so many other ways to explore this amazing national park.  And just when you think you have exhausted all possibilities of things to do, don’t forget to catch a glimpse of this magnificent gorge by helicopter.  With its colorful landscape and fascinating geology, it is one of the most interesting of all of the National Parks in the United States.

Have you had the opportunity to visit the Grand Canyon?  What is your favorite activity?  I would love to hear about your adventure if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many thanks for reading about my visit to the Grand Canyon and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Grand Canyon National Park
PO Box 129
Grand Canyon, AZ  86023
Telephone:  928 638 7888

  • Admission Fee:  $35 per vehicle for seven days; $30 per motorcycle for seven days; $20 per individual (biker, hiker, pedestrian) for seven days; Annual pass for Grand Canyon only:  $70
  • Hours:  The South Rim is 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.   The North Rim is closed during the winter, so check the sites website for the most recent information.
  • Amenities:  Shuttle system, picnicking, hiking, camping, guided tours, ranger programs, river trips, mule trips, backpacking
  • Scenic View:  Sunset and sunrise from most anywhere in the canyon are spectacular, but the website provides a great list of stops for enjoying sunrise and sunset.  ;
  • Length of Visit:  Several days
  • Tips for Your Visit:  The park’s website has a few suggestions such as bring an extra set of keys in the event you lock yourself out because it could be a long wait for a locksmith.  Major car repairs in Flagstaff or Williams, Arizona.  Keep your gas tank full as the closest gas station may be quite a distance.  Finally, carry plenty of water in your car, especially during the summer months.

Where to Stay:

Grand Canyon National Park
PO Box 129
Grand Canyon, AZ  86023
Telephone:  928 638 7888

There are several hotels on the South Rim to include Bright Angel Lodge, El Tovar Hotel, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge, Maswik Lodge. There is also an RV park, Yavapai Lodge. For reservations, contact 888 297 2757.   If the onsite accommodations are full, there are several hotels surrounding the Grand Canyon.

Phantom Ranch offers dormitories and  cabins who are exploring the Grand Canyon by mule or by hiking.  Reservations are made through Grand Canyon National Park Lodges via an on-line lottery 15 months in advance.

Where to Eat:

Grand Canyon National Park
PO Box 129
Grand Canyon, AZ  86023
Telephone:  928 638 7888

For a list of restaurants and groceries at The Grand Canyon, select the following link:  https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/restaurants.htm

What to Eat: 

  • Avocado Fries are sliced avocados dipped in spiced bread crumbs and deep fried.
  • Chiltepin Peppers….very hot!
  • Cholla, a cactus found in the area, that is boiled and the gooey acid is removed to eat directly or added to salsas.
  • Cochinitos are a puffy, doughy cookie usually found in the shape of a pig.  This light dessert is seasoned with molasses and cinnamon.
  • Prickly Pear Cactus which is made into a candy and a sweet syrup
  • Sonoran Hot Dog, popular in Phoenix and Tucson, this Mexican creation is topped with beans, onions, and tomatoes along with mayonnaise and mustard.
  • Tamales!

What to Read: 

  • The Emerald Isle: The Epic Story of the Fastest Ride in History Through the Heart of the Grand Canyon, by Kevin Fedarko
  • Grand Canyon, by Jason Chin
  • The Exploration of the Colorado River and the Canyons, by John Wesley
  • Over the Edge: Death in the Grand Canyon, by Michael P. Ghiglieri and Thomas M. Myers
  • The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey
  • I am the Grand Canyon, by Stephen Hirst

Photo Guide for the Grand Canyon: 

  • South Rim Viewpoints:  Yavapai Point
  • Mather Point
  • Desert View Drive
  • Shoshone Point
  • Yaki Point
  • Grandview Point
  • Navaho Point
  • Desert View Watchtower
  • Hermit Road
  • Horseshoe Bend
  • Bright Angel Point
  • Point Imperial
  • Cape Royal
  • Toroweap / Tuweep
  • Havasu Falls
  • Best places to watch the sunset:
    • Lipan Point
    • Navajo Point
    • Yavapai Point
    • Toroweep
    • Point Imperial
    • Cape Royal

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

+000 Grand Canyon 2, 1999

A view of the hotels at the Grand Canyon

000 What an amazing View of , the Grand Canyon, 1999

Morning Fog in the Grand Canyon

000 The Grand Canyon's Immenseness, 1999

The Grand Canyon Travels Far into the Distance

A Stop off on the Grand Canyon Bus Tour, 1999

Scenic overlook from the Tour Bus

Capturing the Depth of the Grand Canyon, 1999

Capturing the Depth of the Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon, AZ, 1999

Trees Growing Through the Rocks of the Grand Canyon

The Colorado River in the GC, 1999

The Colorful Grand Canyon

The Vastness fo the Grand Canyon, 1999

The Vastness of the Grand Canyon

Snow at the Grand Canyon, 1999

Snow in the Grand Canyon

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Alcatraz Island: A Visit to The Rock

11 August 201431 August 2024

+Taking the Alcatraz Ferry

The weather was clear on the day I decided to visit Alcatraz Island.  This infamous federal prison, also referred to as “The Rock”, is accessible from Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco, California.  I couldn’t wait to board the ferry at Pier 33 to tour the “world’s most impenetrable island prison.”  The 45-minute boat ride was choppy as the waves splashed up along the sides of the boat.  The view of San Francisco’s skyline behind me was spectacular.

+020903 Approaching Alcatraz Island

As we approached the Island of Alcatraz, there were several buildings that came into focus.  On the far right, which is the northwest corner, is the Power House which supplied all of the power to the island.  There is also a tall structure which acted as the tower duty station, manned to keep visitors out and to keep prisoners in.

The island was first documented by Spaniard Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775.  He named this the “La Isla de los Alcatraces”, which translates to the “Island of the Pelicans”, because of the large number of pelicans that made their home on the island.

Over the years, the island has served various functions, first as a military prison.  It would later become a federal penitentiary, an occupation for Native Americans and eventually a historical museum, documenting its evolution.+Alcatraz, San Francisco

Alcatraz is most known for its use as a federal penitentiary.  The structure that remains today is the 600-cell building that was constructed in the early 20th century for housing inmates.  At its completion it was hailed as the world’s “largest reinforced concrete building” and was constructed to be escape-proof.  It was for this reason that the prisoners here were extremely dangerous or were too difficult to be kept in other penitentiaries.  The Warden’s House and a lighthouse was built at the highest point of the island overlooking the prison.

+Alcatraz

When prisoners arrived on the Rock, they were separated into three classes.  Those in the third class were under heavy restrictions and had limited privileges.  They were not permitted to have visitors or receive mail, were required to remain silent and were not allowed to check out reading material from the prison library.  Outside of the penitentiary was the harbor guards tower which monitored the traffic to and from the island.  It was also set up to ensure that prisoners did not escape.

+Another View of Alcatraz

Many of the structures were already in place when the island was a military prison.  There were housing facilities which were also used as chapels and schools for the children of the officers that lived here.  They were eventually converted into Bachelors Quarters for unmarried personnel when it became a Federal Penitentiary in the 1930s.

There was the Social Hall, also known as the Officer’s Club that had a small bar, library, dining facility and dance floor.  The workers could also play ping pong, pool and bingo, view movies, and bowl in the two lane bowling alley. I can’t imagine living on the island with some of the worst criminals in history, let alone having a family here as well.

In 1970, during the Occupation of Alcatraz by the Native Americans, the Social Hall was burned down.

+Inside Alcatraz

Over 1,545 prisoners would be incarcerated at Alcatraz during its 29 years as a Federal Prison.  There were quite a few notorious inmates and many of them were considered dangerous and violent.

+Jail Cell at Alcatraz

The average size cell was 5 feet by 9 feet.  They each had a small sink with cold water, a toilet and a cot.   There were a total of 336 cells in Blocks B & C, 36 segregation cells and 6 set aside for solitary confinement (D-Block).  Cell Block A was only used on rare occasions when a prisoner needed to be separated from the other prisoners but did not require solitary.

+Infamous Inmates at Alcatraz

Alcatraz became known as the penitentiary for the most dangerous inmates in the United States.  Here is a summary of the inmates, their convictions and length of time they spent in Alcatraz.

  • George “Machine Gun” Kelly spent 17 (1934 – 1951) years here on a kidnapping conviction.
  • The most notorious prisoner was gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years here from 1934 – 1939 on tax evasion charges. He was transferred from the Atlanta prison because he continued his criminal activities and was known to have corrupted prison officials to help him with his illegal conduct.
  • Murderer Robert Stroud, aka the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” came to Alcatraz in 1942 and stayed until 1959 for a total of 17 years.  His nickname came from the birds that he was able to keep in the Leavenworth prison.
  • Meyer “Mickey” Cohen, imprisoned from 1961 to 1962 for racketeering was a gangster and part of the Jewish Mafia.  He later became involved with the Los Angeles Crime Family, and was known as the “King of Los Angeles”.  He later wrote a book about his experience at Alcatraz.  He died of stomach cancer in 1976.
  • Gangster Alvin “Creepy Karpis” Karpowicz , listed as “Public Enemy No. 1″ by the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover, spent over 25 years (1936 – 1962) behind bars at Alcatraz, reportedly more time than any other prisoner.   He was doing time for kidnapping and bank robbery.
  • Arthur “Doc” Barker was convicted of murder and Kidnapping, landing him at Alcatraz from 1936 – 1939.  He died attempting to escape, when a gunshot wounded him in the head.  He was recaptured, but died later from the wound.
  • Other prisoners of notoriety include Roy Gardner, James “Whitey” Bulger and Henri Young.

+Al Capone's Cell, Alcatraz

It is speculated, although not confirmed, that Cell Block 181 was where Capone was imprisoned during his stay in Alcatraz.

+Famous Alcatraz Escape

Once inside the confines of Alcatraz, there were strict rules and regulations.  Life on the Rock was unbearable, so it would come as no surprise that there would be 14 known attempts to escape. Reports confirm that out of the 36 would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempt, two drowned and five that were unaccounted for and to this day remain “missing and presumed drowned”.  Some sources state that two made it off the island successfully but were captured.

+Gun Gallery, Alcatraz

During the prison renovations, special gun galleries were created to protect the guards from the inmates and allow them to carry weapons.  The galleries were secure, elevated and out of reach of the inmates.  It was here that the cell block keys would be available and acted as a type of balcony so that the guards would be able to oversee the activities of the inmates.  The gun gallery was also the location where guards would be able to set off the teargas canisters installed in the dining hall in the event of a riot or violent outbreak.

+Alcatraz Island morgue

In 1910, the U.S. military made use of one of the island’s tunnels to create the morgue, equipped with an examination table and three vaults.  According to the prison documents, the morgue on the island was only utilized if a death at the prison occurred once the last prison boat had left for the mainland.  As a federal penitentiary, autopsies were not conducted at this location, but were instead performed by the San Francisco County Coroner.

+Warden's House at Alcatraz

On average there were approximately 300 civilians that actually lived on Alcatraz Island.  This included the staff as well as women and children.  Building #64 was the main living space for the families and there were three apartment buildings.  They had access to a small grocery as well as a soda fountain shop.  Because the prison boat made frequent trips between Alcatraz and the Van Ness Street Pier on a daily basis, the families did most of their shopping on the mainland.  Not much remains of the Warden’s House today.

So what triggered the closing of the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary?   What was once the main reason to create a prison on Alcatraz Island, would be the primary factor for the prison’s closure in 1963.  Location.  Operational costs were much higher than other prisons because additional expenses were incurred for transportation of inmates to and from the mainland, housing for staff and their families as well as importing food and supplies.  In addition, the cost to maintain the prison structures was rising due to the deterioration of the facilities resulting from exposure to the salt in the air.  It became the most expensive prison in the system.

Today, Alcatraz attracts approximately 1 million visitors per year…a premier tourist site with a dark history.  Whether you come to learn more about the infamous prisoners, or to witness the island’s hauntings firsthand, you will not be disappointed.

Have you been to Alcatraz or another prison that you thought was interesting?  I would love to hear about your experience so please ;eave me a message in the comments below.  Many thanks for reading about my visit to Alcatraz and wishing you many Happy Travels!

To confirm the ferry schedule, visit the Alcatraz Cruises (the official ferry service to the island) website, where you can also purchase tickets in advance.  The ferry is located at Fisherman’s Wharf, Pier 33.

What to See and What to Do:

Alcatraz Island
San Francisco, CA  94133
Telephone:  415 561 4900

  • Admission Fee:  Early Bird Tour Adults:  $38.35;  Day Tour Adults: $38.35; Night Tour Adults: $45.50  Behind the Scenes Tour Adults: $90.95;  Alcatraz and Angel Island Tour: $76.60 (5.5 hours) All Visitors:  Refer to the Alcatraz Cruises website for additional discounts for Seniors and Children. www.alcatrazcruises.com
  • Potential Transportation Costs:  Alcatraz Cruises is the only ferry transportation for Alcatraz. The cost for visiting Alcatraz includes the ferry fee.
  • Hours:  The Early Bird Tour (2.5 hours long) departs at 8:45 AM. The Day Tours (2.5 hours long) depart at scheduled times between 9:10 AM to 1:35 PM. Night Tours (2.5 hours) depart at 3:50 PM and 4:45 PM while the Behind the Scenes Tour (4.5 hours) departs at 2:10 PM and 2:40 PM.  Please refer to the Alcatraz Cruises website for any changes to the schedule.
  • Amenities:  Night Tours and Behind the Scenes Tours are available as well as a tour that includes ferry transportation to Angel Island.  Group Tours and Family Packs are also available online.  Alcatraz hosts annual events as well as special events and exhibits which are posted on the Alcatraz Cruises website.  Visitors can choose to participate in a guided tour or rent the cellhouse audio tour which are both very informative and don’t forget to watch the orientation video.  There is also a museum collection at “The Rock” , and bookstore as well as the Alcatraz Gardens.  Wheelchair accessible.
  • Scenic View:   Views of the San Francisco skyline from the Ferry;
  • Length of Visit:  Depending on the tour you select, the length of the visit which includes the ferry ride range from 3.5 hours to 7 hours.
  • Tips for Your Visit:  There are some areas of Alcatraz that are off limits to visitors, so please respect the request of the park as some of these areas are unsafe. Do not feed the birds on Alcatraz. Bottled water is available at the bookstore on the dock, but food is not sold on the island.  Food and drinks are only permitted on the dock.

Where to Stay:

San Remo Hotel
2237 Mason Street
San Francisco, CA  94133
Telephone:  415 776 8688

Where to Eat:

Fog Harbor Fish House
Pier 39
San Francisco, CA  94133
Telephone:  415 421 2442

The Fog Harbor House menu offers so many unique, amazing options, but I finally made my decision by ordering the Blue Cheese Garlic Bread made from sourdough topped with garlic and Pt. Reyes blue cheese and herbs.   Of course I had to sample their award winning clam chowder, so I ditched the bowl and ordered a cup so I could order one last item on the menu and decided on the Linguini and Clams.  Delicious!

What to Eat: 

  • Seafood Chowder in a bread bowl
  • Dim Sum in San Francisco’s Chinatown
  • Oysters at Swan Oyster Depot or Hog Island Oyster Bar
  • Hot Fudge Sundae at Ghirardelli’s Ice Cream Shop

Where to Drink: 

  • Iron Horse – Their signature drinks include the James Bond Martini, Goldfinger, Alice in Wonderland, Tiki Temple and Happy Fortune.

What to Read: 

  • Cool Grey City of Love by Gary Kamiya
  • San Francisco Stories by Jack London
  • Zodiac by Robert Graysmith
  • Alcatraz-1259 by William Baker

Photo Guide for San Francisco: 

  • Aquatic Park is the best place to photograph San Francisco’s waterfront
  • Broadway Street in North Beach for its neon signs and was formerly known as the area’s “red light district”
  • Chinatown is absolutely amazing for taking photos of America’s oldest Chinatown.
  • Coit Tower for 360 degree views of San Francisco and the harbor
  • de Young Museum Observation Deck located at Golden Gate Park is perfect for panoramic photos of the city.  Bypass the line to enter the museum to reach the Hamon Observation Tower to take your photos.
  • Fort Point is a decommissioned military base on the waterfront which provides outstanding views of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge
  • The Marin Headlands is one of the best places to photograph the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge
  • Treasure Island for spectacular views of San Francisco’s skyline
  • See the entire city of San Francisco from Twin Peaks

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

+020903 Alcatraz Lighthouse

Alcatraz is home to the West Coast’s oldest operating lighthouse

+Interesting Alcatraz

Alcatraz Tunnel Circa 1886

+Outside Alcatraz

The water tower and the chimney of the powerhouse

 

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Stingray City, Grand Cayman’s #1 Excursion

4 August 201431 August 2024

The weather could not have been more perfect for our amazing excursion to Stingray City.  We arrived at the pier early to catch our tour boat taking us to the barrier reefs of the North Sound.  After a 25 minute ride, the boat anchored near a series of shallow sandbars. The snorkeling site was teaming with colorful fish and the infamous southern stingrays.

With our snorkeling equipment in hand, we disembarked into the sound.  Carefully shuffling our feet so that we did not step on the stingray’s barb, we arrived in the shallow waters measuring three to four feet deep.   Our guide had brought a pail of chummed squid meat for us to feed the stingrays.  We were instructed to hold our hands flat underwater so the stingray will try to “suck” the meat from our hands.   Before long, we were surrounded by nearly 50 stingrays ranging in various sizes, rubbing up against us with hopes of being fed.  These gentle giants were so friendly, we could pet them, feed them and take photos with them.

Stingrays are known to live 15 to 25 years and learned that several of the stingrays on our tour were regulars.  Some of the star stingrays in the group were “Ray Charles” and “Sugar Ray.”  I was most surprised at how unafraid they were of humans and that they were actually playful, rubbing up against us with their soft, slimy-feeling fins.

We enjoyed our 90 minute encounter with these amazing sea creatures which was such an amazing, educational experience.   If you visit the island of Grand Cayman, Stingray City is a must.

Have you visited Stingray City in Grand Cayman?  What did you think of your experience?  I would love to hear what you thought about snorkeling with stingrays if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below.  Many thanks for reading about my amazing experience at Stingray City and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Stingray City Cayman Islands
31026 Seven Mile Beach
Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands KY1-1205
Telephone: 345 322 3400

Visit the website for a number of excursions that include a trip to Stingray City.

Where to Stay:

Sunshine Suites Resort
1465 Esterley Tibbetts Highway
Seven Mile Beach
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1201
Telephone: 877 780 1110

Where to Eat:

Bacaro
Yacht Drive, West Bay
Grand Cayman, KY1-9006
Cayman Islands
Telephone: 345 749 4800

I could not resist the Salumi e Formaggi Platter assorted cured meats and gourmet cheese, olives, dried figs, nuts and homemade crackers and ended my night with a chocolate martini.

What to Eat:

  • Caymanian Fruit Cake: Very similar to the Christmas fruit cakes made in the US, Grand Cayman also makes its own fruit cake with local fruit soaked in rum.
  • Coconut Shrimp: Grand Cayman uses fresh shaved coconut for this lovely appetizer, giving the dish an irresistible flavor.
  • Conch Stew: Conch is a popular ingredient in many dishes on the island of Grand Cayman. The stew includes this sea snail cooked with tomatoes, island herbs and Cayman peppers adding some heat to the stew.
  • Fish Rundown: Grand Cayman’s fish rundown is unique to the island made from chunks of local fish or salt beef, coconut milk and local spices. The stew can either contain plantain, dumplings or breadfruit, this is a seafood dish you won’t want to miss.
  • Heavy Cake: Considered the national cake of the island, the heavy cake is made from cassava (tapioca) flour which comes from a root grown on the island. Based on a 200 year old recipe, the moist, dense cake is very sweet and is usually flavored with the spices cinnamon and nutmeg.
  • Johnny Cakes (Fritters): Made from unleavened dough, the Johnny Cake is sweetened, baked and then fried as an outstanding appetizer.
  • Mudslide: A cocktail made with vodka, coffee-flavored liqueur, and Irish cream. Often times it is topped with whipped cream from a can.
  • Turtle Stew: Turtle stew, the national dish of the Cayman Islands, is a popular staple on many restaurant menus and the locals use farm raised turtles as its main ingredient. Order a side of rice and plantains to complete the experience.

What to Read: 

  • The Firm by John Grisham
  • Founded Upon the Seas:  A History of the Cayman Islands by Michael Craton
  • The Cayman Islands by Hans Hanau
  • Cayman Cowboys by Eric Douglas

Photo Guide for Grand Cayman:

  • Cayman Crystal Caves:  stalagmites and stalactites; a great place to cool off during the summer
  • Rum Point:  beautiful shades of blue ocean and the directional sign
  • Seven Mile Beach:  pristine white sand for miles
  • Smith Cove: for its crystal clear water
  • Stingray City:  above or below water, you can capture some amazing photos of the tame, super-friendly stingrays
  • Sunset over the Edge Cafe:  amazing sunsets from this restaurant and bar

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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Postcards from Hell, Grand Cayman

31 July 201425 May 2025

Our plane touched down on the island of Grand Cayman where the weather was a balmy 80 degrees in January of 1997.  Traveling with my friend Cheryl, we were excited to pick up our rental car, check into our hotel on Seven Mile Beach and begin exploring the island,  most known for its spectacular diving.

Located 480 miles south of Miami, Grand Cayman is one of three of the Cayman Islands which is a popular cruise ship port for the Western Caribbean itineraries.  I had visited here while working for the cruise lines and longed for its laid back atmosphere, friendly stingrays and beautiful white sand beaches.

After checking into our hotel, we didn’t waste time exploring the island starting with a visit to Hell.  Staying on Seven Mile Beach, we drove north until we reached the island’s West Bay.

The attraction was surprisingly small, but since it was free, we followed the boardwalk towards acres of black-covered limestone formations.  The rocks appeared to have been scorched from a raging fire,  leaving an eerie landscape resembling a Biblical apocalypse.

Hell’s owner, Ivan Farrington was well known by the locals as he became famous for wearing a devil costume at the site.  Visitors could pose for photos with the  “Devil in Hell”, a picture perfect opportunity.

UPDATE:  As of spring of 2019, Ivan is selling his geological attraction of Hell for an outstanding eight million dollars.  Any takers?

Hell was really not much to write home about, but we thought it would be fun to send a postcard back to family and friends from the post office.  We browsed the gift shop, posted our cards and decided to drive back to the hotel.

We found The Cracked Conch, a nearby restaurant where we dined on unbelievable seafood.  After dinner, we decided to enjoy the pool before a big day of adventure tomorrow.  We planned to wake up early and drive towards the east of the island to explore its interesting attractions and shoreline views, so we will be needing a great night’s sleep.

Have you visited Grand Cayman’s West Bay town of Hell?  I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below.   Many thanks for reading about my throwback visit to Grand Cayman and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Devil’s Hangout
Hell Road, West Bay
Hell, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
Telephone:  +345 949 3358

Where to Stay:

Sunshine Suites Resort
1465 Esterley Tibbetts Highway
Seven Mile Beach
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1201
Telephone: 877 780 1110

Where to Eat:

Cracked Conch
847 North West Point, Road, West Bay
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1201
Telephone: 345 945 5217

This award-winning restaurant is located on the West Bay of Grand Cayman offering fresh seafood (namely conch) with spectacular oceanfront views. Order the outstanding conch ceviche, followed by the Pan Seared Snapper served with creamy chorizo, local cho cho, Madagascar beans and tomato vinaigrette. Save room for the Guava Glazed Bread & Butter Pudding!  You won’t believe their amazing liquor selection.

What to Eat:

  • Caymanian Fruit Cake: Very similar to the Christmas fruit cakes made in the US, Grand Cayman also makes its own fruit cake with local fruit soaked in rum.
  • Coconut Shrimp: Grand Cayman uses fresh shaved coconut for this lovely appetizer, giving the dish an irresistible flavor.
  • Conch Stew: Conch is a popular ingredient in many dishes on the island of Grand Cayman. The stew includes this sea snail cooked with tomatoes, island herbs and Cayman peppers adding some heat to the stew.
  • Fish Rundown: Grand Cayman’s fish rundown is unique to the island made from chunks of local fish or salt beef, coconut milk and local spices. The stew can either contain plantain, dumplings or breadfruit, this is a seafood dish you won’t want to miss.
  • Heavy Cake: Considered the national cake of the island, the heavy cake is made from cassava (tapioca) flour which comes from a root grown on the island. Based on a 200 year old recipe, the moist, dense cake is very sweet and is usually flavored with the spices cinnamon and nutmeg.
  • Johnny Cakes (Fritters): Made from unleavened dough, the Johnny Cake is sweetened, baked and then fried as an outstanding appetizer.
  • Mudslide: A cocktail made with vodka, coffee-flavored liqueur, and Irish cream. Often times it is topped with whipped cream from a can.
  • Turtle Stew: Turtle stew, the national dish of the Cayman Islands, is a popular staple on many restaurant menus and the locals use farm raised turtles as its main ingredient. Order a side of rice and plantains to complete the experience.

What to Read: 

  • The Firm by John Grisham
  • Founded Upon the Seas:  A History of the Cayman Islands by Michael Craton
  • The Cayman Islands by Hans Hanau
  • Cayman Cowboys by Eric Douglas

Photo Guide for Grand Cayman

  • Cayman Crystal Caves:  stalagmites and stalactites; a great place to cool off during the summer
  • Rum Point:  beautiful shades of blue ocean and the directional sign
  • Seven Mile Beach:  pristine white sand for miles
  • Smith Cove: for its crystal clear water
  • Stingray City:  above or below water, you can capture some amazing photos of the tame, super-friendly stingrays
  • Sunset over the Edge Cafe:  amazing sunsets from this restaurant and bar

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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An Afternoon Drive Along the South Coast of Grand Cayman

24 July 201431 August 2024

Another spectacular day on the island of Grand Cayman, so my friend Cheryl and I hopped in our rental car for an afternoon drive.  Traveling from the West Bay, we headed towards our first stop, Pedro St. James, about a 30 minute journey from Seven Mile Beach.

We arrived in Bodden Town at Pedro St. James Historic Site where we parked the car and began the short trek to the attraction.  Also known as Pedro’s Castle, the home had been eerily abandoned and was in its first phase of restoration.  We were hoping to learn more about the history of plantation life in Grand Cayman and made the decision to explore this fabulous residence.

Dating back to the 18th century, the Great House is considered the oldest surviving structure on the island.  The three-story home, reinforced by 18-inch thick stone, was owned by wealthy Englishman, William Eden.  Once a working 7-acre farm, the colorful estate sits atop a limestone cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.  It is easy to imagine fields of yams,  cassava and plantains.  It was here in 1835 where Jamaican Governor Sligo read the Declaration of Emancipation, freeing the African slaves living throughout the British colonies.

We decided to explore the house and climbed to the third floor veranda to take in the beautiful view of the spectacular turquoise shoreline.   As we strolled the property, we were surprised to learn that the “English Castle” was not yet open to the public. The government had just purchased the property in 1991 (we were visiting in 1997) to restore the old stone manor and its English gardens.

Today, Pedro St. James Historic Site is complete with memorabilia, antiques and period furniture.  The comfortable theater presents an interactive video providing a historical account of the site.  The 20-minute audio-visual runs hourly starting at 10AM with the final show beginning at 4PM.  In addition to touring the estate and gardens, the attraction includes a stamp room, a hurricane Ivan memorial and a self-guided rum tour with rum tastings included.

A ten minute drive from St. Pedro are the Pirates Caves.  Sitting atop a hill, it was here where buccaneers were said to have hidden their plunder in a series of caverns.  A great, family-friendly attraction, grown-ups and children alike can hunt for the buried treasure of infamous pirates such as Blackbeard, Edward Low and local swashbuckler, Roy Bodden. Installed lights within the caves make the venue a more appropriate excursion for families with small children. While legend claims the loot remains within the caves, it has not yet been discovered.

Today, visitors can explore the caves on a self-guided tour.  Aspiring trailblazers can don a helmet with a light attached and grab a flashlight to authenticate the experience, reveling in their adventurous fantasy.  Fruit bats living in the caves and legendary ghosts said to protect the buried treasure add a level of intrigue to the quest for riches beyond belief.

Our pursuit to locate a pirate’s booty was unsuccessful, so we drove further east towards the blowholes on the southeast side of the island.  We couldn’t resist the short drive to relax along the seashore and watch the waves crash along the craggy coast.  We stepped out of the car, walked among the rocks and felt the salty spray misting our faces.  Searching for hermit crabs and starfish, we enjoyed exploring the shallow pools before ending our day at Morgan’s Seafood Restaurant on Seven Mile Beach.  With an abundance of seafood and tropical drinks, I could not imagine ending the day in a more spectacular way.

Have you visited Grand Cayman? Did you venture out past Seven Mile Beach and George Town?  I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below.  Many thanks for reading about my “throwback” visit to Grand Cayman and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Pedro St. James Historic Site
Pedro Castle Road
Savannah, KY1-1501
Cayman Islands
Telephone:  345 947 3329

  • Admission Fee for Self Guided Tours:  Adults:  CI $10; Children (ages 6 – 12):  CI $5 and Children (0-5):  Free Admission Fee for Guided Tours:   Adults:  CI $15; Children (ages 6 – 12): CI $5 and Children (0-5):  Free
  • Hours:  Open daily from 8:30AM to 5PM; closed Christmas Day and Good Friday
  •  Amenities:  Theater, Wedding Venue, Stamp Room, Rum Tastings, Hurricane Ivan Memorial
  •  Guided Tours:  Self-guided and guided tours available (see Admission Fee information)
  • Length of Visit:  1 – 2 hours
  • Tips for Your Visit:  For a more memorable experience, book the guided tour.  One of the guides is a descendant of the original owner.  Although the house is open until 5PM, visitors must arrive before 4PM to view the amazing video.

Underground Pirates Caves
281 Bodden Town Road
Bodden Town, KY1-1501
Telephone:  345 929 2520
Email: cindy@piratescaves.ky or ian@piratescaves.ky

  • Admission Fee:  Adults:  CI $15; Children (ages 0 – 11)
  • Hours:  Open only by reservation;  contact Cindy or Ian by email or telephone
  •  Amenities:  Gift shop, Pirates Eatery, Rescue Animals
  • Length of Visit:  1 – 2 hours
  • Tips for Your Visit:  Wear tennis shoes because the caves can be slippery.  Advanced reservations must be made by contacting Cindy or Ian by email or phone (provided above).

Where to Stay:

Sunshine Suites Resort
1465 Esterley Tibbetts Highway
Seven Mile Beach
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1201
Telephone: 877 780 1110

Where to Eat:

Morgans Seafood Restaurant
Governors Creek Cayman Islands
Yacht Club, Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands
Telephone:  345 946 7049

I started with the Tomato & Mozzarella appetizer and ordered the Fresh Mixed Seafood Risotto which was absolutely divine.  We ordered a bottle of Veuve Clicquot to celebrate our vacation!

What to Eat:

  • Caymanian Fruit Cake: Very similar to the Christmas fruit cakes made in the US, Grand Cayman also makes its own fruit cake with local fruit soaked in rum.
  • Coconut Shrimp: Grand Cayman uses fresh shaved coconut for this lovely appetizer, giving the dish an irresistible flavor.
  • Conch Stew: Conch is a popular ingredient in many dishes on the island of Grand Cayman. The stew includes this sea snail cooked with tomatoes, island herbs and Cayman peppers adding some heat to the stew.
  • Fish Rundown: Grand Cayman’s fish rundown is unique to the island made from chunks of local fish or salt beef, coconut milk and local spices. The stew can either contain plantain, dumplings or breadfruit, this is a seafood dish you won’t want to miss.
  • Heavy Cake: Considered the national cake of the island, the heavy cake is made from cassava (tapioca) flour which comes from a root grown on the island. Based on a 200 year old recipe, the moist, dense cake is very sweet and is usually flavored with the spices cinnamon and nutmeg.
  • Johnny Cakes (Fritters): Made from unleavened dough, the Johnny Cake is sweetened, baked and then fried as an outstanding appetizer.
  • Mudslide: A cocktail made with vodka, coffee-flavored liqueur, and Irish cream. Often times it is topped with whipped cream from a can.
  • Turtle Stew: Turtle stew, the national dish of the Cayman Islands, is a popular staple on many restaurant menus and the locals use farm raised turtles as its main ingredient. Order a side of rice and plantains to complete the experience.

What to Read: 

  • The Firm by John Grisham
  • Founded Upon the Seas:  A History of the Cayman Islands by Michael Craton
  • The Cayman Islands by Hans Hanau
  • Cayman Cowboys by Eric Douglas

Photo Guide for Grand Cayman:

  • Cayman Crystal Caves:  stalagmites and stalactites; a great place to cool off during the summer
  • Rum Point:  beautiful shades of blue ocean and the directional sign
  • Seven Mile Beach:  pristine white sand for miles
  • Smith Cove: for its crystal clear water
  • Stingray City:  above or below water, you can capture some amazing photos of the tame, super-friendly stingrays
  • Sunset over the Edge Cafe:  amazing sunsets from this restaurant and bar

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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