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Tag Archives: American Indians

Finding Solitude at Joshua Tree National Park, California

18 March 20253 May 2025

1 Light behind Tree, JTSP

My last visit to Joshua Tree National Park was last November, a perfect time of the year for a hike.  The weather had begun to cool down in comparison to the summer heat and I was ready to set out for an amazing adventure. There are so many fabulous parks in southern California where you can feel like you are the only one in the world.  This is one of them.   The surroundings are just as unique as its unpredictable environment that each visit can bring about a whole new experience.

2 Joshua Tree State Park

The whimsical Joshua Tree, for which the park is named, is an indigenous plant that reminds me of a furry cactus with starburst pompoms. These plants were used by the American Indians for food (their seeds and flower buds), household items and clothing (baskets and sandals).

The ground cover was scarce in most parts with clumps of brush, predominantly creosote bush.  Colorful ocotillo and cactus were intermittently scattered throughout the vast expanse of the desert.

3 Joshua Tree Landscape

In addition to the Joshua Tree, what I found so fascinating about this park were the endless rock formations and twisted boulders shaped by geologic forces.  According to the national park, these rocks rose from the ground beneath as a result of volcanic activity.  As the boulders were pushed up from the earth, they cooled down and crystallized.  Over time, the water from the ground rounded the edges and widened the cracks, resulting in heaps of monzogranite that look similar to toy blocks in a stack.

4 The Eagle Rock at Joshua Tree

During the scenic drive, I took the time to find images in the rocks.  If there was a large pile of them, I would pull over to see what shapes and figures appeared out of the monoliths.  I had imagined a variety of objects from eagles, rabbits, horses and even people.

5 Joshua Tree State Park Activities

About halfway to Barker Dam, I met up with a rock climber to see if I could make the climb.  I felt safe with the guide I hired, knowing that he would be there in the chance that I slipped and fell.  We met in a safe location and one that was not too difficult for a first try.    I was surprised that the rocks, for the most part, were fairly stable.  It was exhilarating to reach the top and look out into the distance of the park. I wished I would have done this sooner.

6 Rock Climbing at JTSP

Many people come to Joshua Tree National Park for a variety of outdoor activities.  During my scenic drive I noticed bikers, hikers and the occasional rock climber.  This is a perfect location for rock climbing and there are a few outfitters available to take out the adventurous for an adrenaline-filled afternoon.  I hired an excellent guide from Joshua Tree Outfitters, who was specialized in working with novice climbers.

7 Barker Dam Trail

I had also set aside some time for a hike, so I decided on the Barker Dam Nature Loop, just over a mile long.  This trail took me through parts of the desert where cattlemen built dams as a water source for their livestock back in the 1800s.  Later, miners arrived in search of gold until the 1930’s when the land was parceled out to homesteaders.

8 Landscape on the Barker Dam Trail

I enjoyed the vast diversity of hiking the trail with rock formations that took on a wide variety of shapes.  The dried out flora and fauna were at the mercy of the hot sun. and trees provided a brief solace from the scorching heat.

12 Wide Angle Landscape on the Barker Dam Trail

The landscape was extremely spacious with small rocks and boulders, while hills in the distance were low lying and desolate.  The hike remained unsteady with stones until I finally reached the dam.  I tried to look down into the wall but there was not a way for me to approach it any closer without falling over the edge.

14 Petroglyphs on the Barker Dam Trail

I was nearing the end of the trail when a boulder appeared in the middle of nowhere.  As I closed in on the site, I noticed there were petroglyphs painted in red and black.  I learned that there were actual Indian markings in the rocks, but they had been painted over and were not authentic.

15 Chipmunk at the Park

My day at Joshua Tree had come to a close and as I was crossing the parking lot, I saw a little chipmunk dart out from one underneath a car.  There is nothing better than seeing animals in their natural habitat.  Such a highlight of my day.

An area slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island, Joshua Tree National Park begs to be explored.  Offering activities for all types of outdoorsmen, this is a wonderful way to explore the deserts of California.

Have you visited Joshua Tree National Park?  I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many thanks for following my journey through Joshua Tree National Park!  Wishing you many Happy Travels!!

What to See and What to Do:

Joshua Tree National Park
74485 National Park Drive
Twentynine Palms, CA  74485
Telephone:  760 367 5500

  • Admission Fee:  $30 for a 7 day vehicle permit, admitting the passengers of a single, non-commercial vehicle on the day of purchase and for the next six days.  Motorcycles:  $25 for a 7-day entrance permit, per motorcycle; Individual Entrance Fee: $15 7-day entrance fee, per person on foot or bike; Non-commercial groups: $15 per person charged to non-commercial groups entering in a vehicle with a capacity of 16 passengers or more. Joshua Tree Annual Pass is $55 valid for 12 months from the month of purchase.
  • Hours:  Open all year
  • Amenities:  Campsites are available for camping and overnight backpacking, rock climbing, birding, mountain biking, horseback riding.  There are tours offered such as a Geology Motor Tour or a tour of Keys Ranch.
  • Scenic View:   Views throughout the desert are incredible, but are amazing from the top of the rocks after a great climb. Stargazing is another spectacular opportunity for outstanding scenic views.
  • Length of Visit:  To visit the full park would take at least a couple of days, but even a day visit is well worth the trip.
  • Tips for Your Visit:  There is no cellular service throughout the park.  Bring plenty of water and sunscreen as the desert can become quite hot during the day.  In the evening, temperatures can drop, so it is also recommended to bring along a jacket. There are limited gas stations as well, so ensure that you have fueled up your vehicle.  Refer to the park’s website ahead of time to note any closures and stop by the visitor’s center for any updates regarding the park.

Where to Stay:

Hilton San Diego Bayfront
1 Park Boulevard
San Diego, CA  92101
Telephone:  619 564 3333

Where to Eat:

Parq Restaurant
615 Broadway
San Diego, CA
Telephone:  619 727 6789

There were so many amazing items on the menu such as oysters, gnocchi, mussels and my favorite, the Charcuterie Board!  Since I was taking clients out for dinner, we ordered each one and shared…perfect for four.

What to Eat:

  • Mexican cuisine, especially tamales
  • California wood-fired pizza
  • Southeast Asian foods
  • Sushi
  • Seafood
  • Local Wines

What to Read:

  • The Land of Little Rain, by Mary Hunter Austin
  • Wonder Valley, by Ivy Pochada
  • Twentynine Palms: A True Story of Murder, Marines and the Mojave, by Deanne Stillman

Photo Guide for San Diego:

  • Arch Rock at White Tank Campground
  • Skull Rock a few dozen yards from Park Boulevard
  • Cholla Cactus Garden along Pinto Basin Road
  • Barker Dam
  • Indian Cove at Indian Cove Campground
  • The Joshua Trees
  • Rock Climbers

16 Blue Skies and Boulders

One of my favorite photos of Joshua Tree National Park

17 121112, Petroglyphs at JTSP

More Petroglyphs

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The Wyandottes at Olentangy Caverns

1 December 201616 September 2024

Several signs along interstate 23 near Columbus, Ohio announced the nearby cave system of Delaware.  I had just visited the Blend of Seven Winery for a wine tasting and the billboards piqued my interest.  I decided at the last moment to explore the Olentangy Caverns and learn of their importance to the local Wyandotte tribe.

Formed millions of years ago by underground streams, the Olentangy Caverns are three levels of limestone caves, rooms and natural passages.

Well lit for self-guided tours, there are seven stations within the caverns that provide historical information about the creation of the caverns and how the local Indian tribes found them.  Narrow passages may have an adverse effect on those visitors who are claustrophobic and Fat Man’s Misery is one of the narrowest.

This cave system, used by the Wyandotte Indians to escape the Delaware Indians, was discovered by J.M. Adams, a local camper, in 1821.

The Fish Rock, located in the Council Chamber is believed to have been used to conduct tribal ceremonies by the Wyandotte.  Inside this large room, several arrowheads and other stone artifacts were found and are on display in the red cabin museum.

Additional points of interest within the cave system include the Battleship Rock and Crystal room on the second level.  Located 105 feet below Cathedral Hall shows evidence that the Wyandotte built fires here where visitors can find creosote deposits on the walls, while the Bell Tower displays fossils in the wall.

With temperatures a consistent 55 degrees year around, the Olentangy Caverns are a great place to visit regardless of the weather.

Have you had the opportunity to visit the Olentangy Caverns?  I would love to hear about your visit if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below.  Wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Olentangy Caverns
1779 Home Road
Delaware, OH  43015
Telephone:  740 548 7917

  • Admission Fees are based on the selected activities. As prices may change, visit the Caverns’ website for the most up to date information. Activities include:  petting zoo, gem mining, treasure maze, minigolf, giant checkers and playground.
  • Hours:  Open daily from 9:30 AM to 5 PM from April 1st to November 30th;
  • Amenities:   Picnic area, playground and clean bathrooms
  • Length of Visit:  30 minutes for the cave tour and additional time for the additional activities and amenities.
  • Tips: Arrive early as buses will start to unload tour groups around 11AM.  Wear tennis shoes as the rock floor may be slippery due to water. Narrow passages, so this may not be a great adventure for those who are claustrophobic. Visit the caverns’ website for more historical information as well as a map of the cave system.  Not wheelchair accessible.  Self guided tour provides kiosks with recorded summaries at each stop.

Where to Stay:

Nationwide Hotel and Convention Center
100 Green Meadows Drive South
Lewis Center, OH  43035
Telephone:  614 880 4300

Where to Eat:

The Porch Ohio
5808 Columbus Pike
Lewis Center, OH  43035
Telephone:  740 201 8761

Order the Arepa Cabimera which is a baked cornmeal cake with chicken.

Here are more of my favorite Columbus Classics:

  • Jeni’s Splendid Ice Cream:  Known for her unique flavor combinations, Jeni Britton Bauer has made ice cream famous in C-Bus!
  • North Market:  A one-stop shop for universal cuisine, Columbus’ North Market is worth a stop in the Short North District of the city.
  • The Thurman Cafe:  The Thurmanator is the burger of all burgers at this longtime local cafe in German Village.  There may be a wait all burgers are made to order.
  • Schmidt’s Sausage Haus and Restaurant:  While the sausage at Schmidt’s is the official food of Columbus, it’s the amazing Cream Puffs that have the locals lining up at the door.

What to Read: 

  • Columbus: The Story of a City, by Ed Lentz
  • Columbus, Ohio: A Photographic Portrait, by Randall L Schieber and Robin Smith
  • Ohio in Photographs: A Portrait of the Buckeye State, by Ian Adams
  • Secret Columbus, by Anietra Hamper

Photo Guide for Columbus: 

  • Coffman Park: small ponds, bridges, white barn, pavilion, landscaping, public art
  • Columbus Museum of Art:  the grounds, inside artwork and special exhibits
  • Everal Barn and Homestead:  landscaping, white barn, beautiful lake
  • Frank Fetch Park:  gardens, brick paths, beautiful trees and landscaping
  • Franklin Park Conservatory:  beautiful gardens, artwork, flowers and special exhibits
  • Gantz Park:  barn, beautiful trees,
  • German Village:  brick streets, landscaping, parks, charming architecture, Old World charm, historical buildings
  • Grove City:  brick roads, small town, shopping area
  • Hayden Falls: wooden walking path, waterfall
  • Historical Village of Hilliard:  a small village to include a schoolhouse, train car, chapel, log cabin, covered bridge, gazebo and granary
  • Homestead Park in Hilliard: walking path, covered bridge, barns, trains, tractor, pond and pet park
  • Inniswood Metro Gardens:  gardens, lily pond, herb garden, play area for children, secret garden
  • Ohio State House: rotunda and landscaping (photo permit required)
  • Ohio State University:  campus, landscaping, Mirror Lake, Ohio Stadium (you can pay a small fee to take photos inside)
  • Park of Roses in Clintonville:  various types of rose gardens
  • Riverfront Park:  city view, Scioto River, landscapes, fountains, walking paths
  • Schiller Park:  gardens, walking paths, stone columns, wooden bridge, small lake
  • Scioto Mile:  city views, Scioto River, landscapes, fountains, walking paths
  • Scioto Park in Dublin:  statue of Chief Leatherlips, river views, landscaping, and paths
  • Short North:  restaurants, italian village, shops, city views, murals
  • Topiary Park:  depiction of George Seurat’s 1884 painting, landscape, fountains, small pond, gazebo
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About Me!

I have had a passion to travel for as long as I can remember and landed my dream job at the age of 19 on a cruise ship. The Suite Life of Travel is about those experiences as well as my future endeavor to explore this amazing world!

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