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Tag Archives: settlers

Making Friends with the Early Ohio Settlers at Sauder Village, Part 2

31 October 202314 May 2025

I spent the morning visiting the historical buildings located on the Village Green and those in the outer perimeter. The structures built in the early 20th century include the 1920’s Grime Homestead, Building 19 on the Complex Map.  This has been such a fabulous, educational experience learning about the history of each of the buildings as well as exploring the items that are inside relating to the type of building, shop or museum.  I hope you have had the opportunity to read Part 1 of my Sauder Village blog to put this amazing complex in perspective and to understand Sauder Village’s beginnings.

Celebrating forty years as Ohio’s Largest Living History Destination, the Village is an amazing replica of a small town dating between the years 1803 to the 1920s.  From the Natives and Newcomers Exhibit to the Pioneer Settlement there are close to forty buildings that will give you a glimpse of a time in US history with abundant growth and change.

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The 1920s Grime Homestead looks practically like any other farm house that one would see in Ohio. A beautiful representation of our country’s “Modern Era”, this home is very similar to those we would see today without many of the technological advancements.

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Friendly costumed guides are staged throughout the structures, replicating the activities of daily life at this time.  Inventions, such as the gas range reduced the amount of time to prepare family meals.  Our guide explained the process of gathering the ingredients of the meal using items the farm such as flour and eggs.  Using the appliances and kitchen gadgets from that era, she explained the steps to ready her meal and offered samples of the pie she had prepared in advance.

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The dining room, located off of the kitchen also served as a casual family room.  Furniture included a table and chairs, a couch, phonograph and radio as well as wall decorations.    Unlike the prevous rooms,  this floor was carpeted.  I learned that carpeting symbolized the wealth of a family, able to afford some of the nicer things in life and were considered well-off financially.

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Entering the parlor, I was immediately drawn to the upright player piano reminiscent of the one I had as a child.  This space in the house was set aside for entertaining guests and housed the more delicate possessions of the family, such as expensive furniture and family heirlooms.

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The master bedroom, typical of one that you would find in the 1920s, was simple yet functional.  The women loved vanities and dressing tables with benches.   During this era, it was not uncommon to find furniture made out of veneer to help reduce the cost.

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Downstairs, the large cellar served as a pantry and cooler for storing meat and milk.  Because grocery stores were not as readily accessible in the 1920s, the lady of the house would can fruits and vegetables then place them on shelves until she was ready to use them.

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The cellar also housed the laundry for cleaning of the clothes, hanging them out to dry and then ironing them on a regular basis.

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Exiting the cellar into the outdoors was a garden, storage shed and outhouse.  A garden’s size was based on the number of family members in the home as the produce was used to feed the family.

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Before reaching the festival barn, I passed the garage that held the tractor.  This was the first motorized vehicle on the property.  I was so excited to see all of the farm animals and spent most of my time in this part of the village.

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There are horses….

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Cows….

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Pigs…

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Turkeys…

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and chickens…but my favorite of all of the animals was…..

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the baby lambs!

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The Festival Barn is used strictly for entertainment purposes only holding special events, picnics and group lunches for visitors.

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Over the bridge I arrived at Brush Creek Pottery where I found Mark Nafziger, the resident potter creating a bowl.  With so many types of pottery on display,  I browsed through the flower pots, vases, plates and decorative items exploring all of their designs and shapes.

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Building 22 is a storage shed for employees only, but I can’t wait to visit the next building…the Ice Cream Parlor.  A perfect time for a break, I ordered a single, hand-dipped ice cream in cookie dough on a sugar cone, super creamy and delicious.

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Barbara’s Weaving Shop was closed, but on days that it is open, weavers use the barn’s frame loom to create beautiful items out of both threads and rags.

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The water-powered grist mill at Sauder Village is one of the few that remain in the state of Ohio today.  The process for producing corn meal is actually quite interesting.   As the water is released from its source, it rushes over the wheel, turning the millstones inside to produce corn meal.

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What fascinates me about this exhibit is that there are so many products that can be turned into flour or meal.  An in-depth information sheet outlines how the mill works and the  interactive display describes what is needed to ensure the mill runs smoothly.

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I purchased a bag of fresh corn meal to compare the fresh meal with a box for making homemade cornbread.

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About a minute walk from the Grist Mil is the Erie Express.  I decided to board the 15 minute train ride along the north end of the park where I will see glimpses of the Natives and Newcomers as well as the Pioneer Settlement.  The train ride costs $2 for the multiple rides throughout the day.

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Once I disembarked the train and walked the short trip to the Natives and Newcomers exhibit.  Covering the period between 1803 and 1839, I learn more about the pioneers who settled this region known as the Black Swamp area.

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The Native American’s housing is surprisingly different than the teepee structures that I have seen in reading materials and during some of my travels out west.  It seems so large and more rectangular in shape.

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The wigwam was much larger than I had anticipated, but it was used to house two families here.   In the center there was a partition that separatee each family, providing a little privacy.

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During the time that these structures were built, the settlers and the natives were already developing a trading relationship in places that were called trading posts.

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One of the more important items that settlers needed during the cold weather were animal pelts. Other items important for trade included pottery, guns, tobacco, whiskey and other items that were of interest to the trading parties.

From here, the walking path leads to the Pioneer Settlement that covers the years 1834  – 1890 when the Lauber family first arrived to this area.  I am looking forward to reading more about the early settlers of the Black Swamp and to explore more of the personal lives of the residents of Fulton County.  This part of my tour will be covered in Part 3 of my blog.

Have you had the opportunity to visit Sauder Village?  What was your favorite sight or activity while you were here?  I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many Thanks for reading about my visit to Sauder Village and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Sauder Village Living History and Farm
221611  OH-2
Archbold, OH  43502
Telephone:  419 446 2541

  • Admission Fee:  Adults:  $24;  Students, Ages 4 – 16: $18;  Children, Ages 3 and under: Free; Seniors 60 and over:  $22.   person is permitted.   2-day Admission:  Adults, $38; Students, Ages 4 – 16:  $26;  Valid for 2 consecutive days, non-transferable.  AAA Discount: $2
  • Hours:  Spring (May 3 – 27):  Open Wednesday to Saturday from 10AM to 3:30PM;  Saturday 10AM to 4PM; Summer (May 31 – September 2): Open Wednesday to Saturday from 10AM to 5PM and Closed Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.  Fall Hours (September 6 – October 8); Open Wednesday to Friday from 10AM to 3:30PM  and Closed Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.
  • Length of the Tour:  From 2 hours to 2 days.
  • Tips for Your Visit:  Wear comfortable shoes as you walk through time visiting historical buildings.  Download the map ahead of time and plan your day.   There are several classes and demonstrations that you won’t want to miss.  While there are several small shops to visit, make plans to eat at the Barn Restaurant for down-home cooking.

Where to Stay:

Sauder Heritage Inn
22611 State Route 2
PO Box 235
Archbold, OH 43502
Telephone:  800 590 9755

If you are traveling by RV, make reservations at the Sauder Village Campground.

Where to Eat:

The Barn Restaurant
22611 State Route 2
PO Box 235
Archbold, OH 43502
Telephone:  800 590 9755

Select the buffet or order from the menu loaded with down-home recipes.

What to Eat:

  • Meatloaf with Mashed Potatoes
  • Soups and Salads
  • Fried Chicken
  • Roat Beef Dinners

What to Read:

  • Heritage of the Black Swamp, by Cynthia Covert Harger

Photo Guide to Sauder Village

  • Visit Sauder Village in the spring for newborn baby animals
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Deadwood, South Dakota: “No Law at All” for the Outlaws

20 October 201816 September 2024

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“No law at all in Deadwood?  Is it true?” According to the HBO television series, Deadwood, this was the state of the infamous town, east of the Mississippi.  Set in the late 1870s, this gold mining town of the American West was known for its whiskey, women and western wranglers.   This popular show, airing in 2004, fascinated me with its depiction of the Gold Rush and life in a western town.  While gun fights and debauchery brought noteriety to Deadwood,  Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane would serve as its main characters.    DSC_0293

The US gave this land to the Lakota Indians, by means of the 1851 Treaty of Laramie in an effort to resolve disputes between the Indian tribes and the US Government.  Once it was discovered that gold was in the hills of the Great Sioux Reservation, prospectors invaded the land ignoring the terms of the agreement.  This resulted in war between the Sioux Indians and the settlers in 1866 and a major conflict continued between the two.

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Deadwood continued to grow as a prospectors camp and was eventually established as a city in 1876.  A city that once thrived on prostitution, gambling and the excessive consumption of alcohol, Deadwood’s popularity as a tourist stop was based on its preservation of historical buildings as well as its colorful past.

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With the lack of law enforcement, Deadwood was known for its high rate of crime, including homicide.  Its most notorious murder is that of Wild Bill Hickok by Jack “Crooked Nose” McCall, living under the alias of Bill Sutherland.

The story begins with Hickok playing a game of poker in the Nuttal & Mann’s Saloon (today’s Saloon Number 10)  when McCall, who had lost a fair amount of money to Hickok the night before, shot Hickok from behind.   It was said that Hickok was holding a pair of black aces and eights, which has become to be known as the Dead Man’s hand.

Saloon Number 10 displays the chair where Wild Bill Hickok was shot as well as other historical memorabilia.

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McCall attempted to escape the law, but was apprehended,  He was later sentenced to death in a second trial.   At the age of 24 years old, he was hanged on March 1, 1877.  Today, the Masonic Temple in Deadwood hosts reenactments of the Trial of Jack McCall during the summer months.

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After spending the night at Comfort Inn Gulches of Fun, I awoke early in the morning with one last stop at the Mount Moriah Cemetery. Located on the outskirts of the historical downtown, the burial ground maintains the grave sites of Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.  Known as Hickok’s girlfriend, Martha Jane Burke, was an outlaw in her own right.  Their resting place is a short uphill walk from the cemetery’s entrance.

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A further jaunt towards the edge of the cemetery is a stunning scenic view of the city of Deadwood.  According to Loretta, the friendly historian at the Welcome Center, Deadwood is very much the same as it was in the 1880s. She also mentioned that the series Deadwood is very true to its historical portrayal of the city as it was during the time of the Gold Rush.    A once thriving city with upwards to around 5,000 residents, today it is a quiet, somewhat laid-back town, quite different to its former reputation.  That is, until the shootout reinactments begin and you’re taken back to the Deadwood of Wild Bill Hickok.

Have you visited Deadwood or other Wild West sites?   I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below!  Many thanks for reading my post about Deadwood and I wish you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Mount Moriah Cemetery
10 Mt. Moriah Drive
Deadwood, SD  57732
Telephone:  605 722 0837

  • Admission Fee:   There is a $2 admission fee for Mt. Moriah Cemetery
  • Hours:  Open daily from 8AM to 6PM
  • Amenities: The park provides a map that identifies the celebrity graves and other significant locations.
  • Scenic View:  Towards the back of the cemetery is an amazing view of the downtown of Deadwood.
  • Length of Visit:  1 – 2 hours
  • Tips for Your Visit:  Wear proper footwear for walking. The cemetery is a sacred place and should be treated with respect.

The Trial of Jack McCall
Telephone:  800 344 8826

Saloon No. 10
657 Main Street
Deadwood, SD  57732
Telephone:  800 952 9398

  • Admission Fee:   There is no fee to enter the saloon.
  • Hours:  Open daily from 8AM to 2AM
  • Amenities:  Historical site, restaurant, bar, gambling, entertainment and souvenir shop
  • Scenic View:  See the location where Wild Bill Hickok was killed by Jack McCall and scan the walls for western memorabilia.
  • Length of Visit:  1 hour or more depending on if you want to play blackjack and the slots
  • Tips for Your Visit:  When visiting Deadwood, a stop at Saloon Number 10 is a must!  Be prepared for a wild enactment of the shooting of Wild Bill Hickok.  Cigar smoking is permitted in the bar, so there are times when this may deter non-smokers.

Where to Stay:

Comfort Inn Gulches of Fun
225 Cliff Street
Deadwood, SD  57732
Telephone:  605 578 7550

Where to Eat:

Gem Steakhouse & Saloon at The Mineral Palace
601 Main Street
Deadwood, SD  57732
Telephone:  605 578 2036

It had been awhile since I had seen Buffalo on a menu so I ordered the Buffalo Salisbury which included a 12-ounce ground Buffalo patty served with mushroom gravy and mashed potatoes.

Deadwood Social Club Restaurant at Saloon No. 10
657 Main Street
Deadwood, SD  57732
Telephone:  800 952 9398

I decided to dine here before leaving Deadwood continuing my trek out west.  It was a beautiful evening to enjoy the rooftop patio with its twinkling lights strung about against the growing darkness of dusk.  I ordered the 8 oz. Filet Mignon, medium rare with a Crab Hollandaise topping.  The other option which I really wanted to try was the Crab & Pork Belly Carbonara which included the crispy pork belly, snow crab, peas, red bell peppers, fettuccine in a rich cream sauce.  The prices were exceptionally reasonable and the flavors of my steak and crab topping was extraordinary.

What to Eat: 

  • Buffalo
  • Chislic – chunks of mutton on a stick (kabob)
  • Chokecherries – an ancient cherry used to make wine, jam, butter and syrup
  • Honey
  • Hot Beef Sandwiches
  • Indian Fry Bread
  • Indian Tacos
  • Kolache – a polish pastry
  • Kuchen – German cake
  • Lefse – sweet bread made of potatoes of Norwegian-American origin
  • Pasties – hand pies
  • Rhubarb pie
  • Steak 
  • Zebra Donuts – marbled chocolate and vanilla donuts

What to Read: 

  • Deadwood’s Al Swearingen, by Jerry L. Bryant & Barbara Fifer
  • Deadwood, by Pete Dexter
  • Saloon No. 10 in Deadwood, South Dakota, by GentleSeas

Movies/TV Shows Based in Deadwood: 

  • HBO Television Series:  Deadwood

Photo Guide for South Dakota:

  • The Badlands
  • Custer State Park’s Annual Roundup
  • Wild Horse Sanctuary
  • Wildlife Loop at Custer State Park
  • Sunflower Fields
  • Spearfish Canyon
  • Falls Park

Disclosure:   Please refer to our blog disclaimer tab for more information.

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Grave Site of Calamity Jane

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The Trial of Jack McCall

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I have had a passion to travel for as long as I can remember and landed my dream job at the age of 19 on a cruise ship. The Suite Life of Travel is about those experiences as well as my future endeavor to explore this amazing world!

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