Exploring Rome on the Hop On/Hop Off Bus

29 October 202429 October 2024

What is more fun than boarding an overnight flight to Rome, only to find yourself waking up in La Citta Eterna? With a full day ahead and an unending list of sites to explore, I couldn’t wait to board the train for Roma St. Pietro. The Gemelli station was only a short walk from my hotel and within minutes, I had soon arrived.

I followed the directional signs pointing me towards St. Peter’s Basilica. The ancient stone streets were lined with closed boutiques and bustling coffee shops and cafes, ready to open in about an hour. Before long, I found myself standing in the midst of St. Peter’s Square and stood in awe of the piazza.

Decorated with an Egyptian obelisk and exquisite fountains (look closely and you can see a face carved into the pedestal), the plaza was beginning to come alive with eager tourists, dedicated clergy and devoted nuns. I admired the fascinating façade of the basilica and its delicate architecture. The stoic saints, numbering 140, seemed as though they were placed overhead to protect this glorious place of worship and to stand watch over the tomb of St. Peter.

Over the next couple of days, I would become quite familiar with the Piazza San Pietro as the Hop On Hop Off bus was stationed across the street. Along the Piazza Pio XII was a lovely café with outdoor seating. Each morning I ordered cappuccinos while reviewing my full, daily schedule until it was time for me to board the bus.

The double-decker, with its open air seating on the second level, was perfect for unobstructed views of Rome. I decided to make a complete round trip ride to become more acquainted with the city enjoying the comfort of the ride. Feeling the cool wind and listening to the commentary on the headset, I was soaking in the sun and sites and taking in the substantial history of this gorgeous metropolis.

The day was full of archaeological surprises. While a great deal of ancient Rome has been unveiled, the city is built upon layers of civilization still yet to be discovered, I watched in awe and admiration as landmark after attraction passed me by on the bus.

In the distance, the Castel Sant’Angelo appeared as a backdrop to the extravagant Ponte Sant’Angelo (Bridge of Angels). While it was first designed as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian, this fascinating, circular fortification is now a popular tourist museum.

Cones filled with chocolate gelato melted down the hands of children strolling down the street. Vespas and smart cars edged their way between the bus and curb, hurried to reach their destination. Couples looked over menus at small tables outside of lovely cafes where waiters carried trays of pasta and fine desserts while the bus continued along its route.

In the heart of the city, I couldn’t help but notice the interesting ruins dating back to the Roman Republic, The Area Sacra di Largo Argentina, protected by an outer brick wall, appeared 50 feet below street level. The archaeological remains were discovered during a recent excavation attempt and archaeologists dated the columns back to the reign of Caesar. After further research, they determined that this was the location where Julius Caesar had been murdered in 44 BC.

I had come full circle and continued on with the HOHO tour until we reached the Colosseum stop. I was so excited to explore one of the most significant symbols of the Roman Empire where gladiatorial fights and mock sea battles took place.

Entering the Flavian Amphitheatre, I imagined the crowded hustle and bustle of 80,000 spectators securing their seats in preparation for the spectacular show. As I climbed towards the nosebleed seats, I couldn’t help but wonder what it would have been like during the height of Roman rule to meet up with my friends in the segregated sections for “Women Only”. From this vantage point, arched windows framed picturesque scenes to include the Palatine Hill and the Arch of Titus guarding the entrance to the Roman Forum.

With my audioguide in tow, I made my way back to the starting point of the self-guided tour taking in the spectacular view. I explored every possible highlight of the arena with the exception of the Hypogeum (Underground), the Arena, the Third Tier and the Belvedere. The history of the Colosseum as well as its architecture is quite impressive and I found several amazing opportunities for capturing picturesque scenes.

After spending three hours studying the unique features and history of the Colosseum Amphitheater, I caught the next bus, fascinated by the elaborate Roman fountains as I continued the tour. In addition to the Trevi Fountain, one of the largest founts in Rome is the Fontana delle Naiadi, located in the Piazza della Republicca.

The powerful resemblance of the sea god Glaucus rising up from the basin signifies the “dominion of man over the forces of nature”. Four naiads surround Glaucus representing the Nymph of the Lakes (the swan), Nymph of the Rivers (water snake), Nymph of the Oceans (the sea horse) and the Nymph of the Underground (mysterious dragon). The exquisite detail exhibits the incredible talent of sculptor Mario Rutelli.

My day was drawing to a close as I exited the double decker. I took some time to admire the sun beginning to set behind the basilica with its famous dome dominating the skyline. The colorful hues of oranges and pinks provided a spectacular backdrop and this moment was forever imprinted on my mind.

Having experienced such an exhilarating day, I could not wait for another full day in Rome where I would once again board the train to await a new adventure of exploration.

Have you had the opportunity to explore Rome? What was your favorite attraction, restaurant or experience during your stay? I would love to hear about your visit if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below and if you have any questions about this amazing city, please let me know…I would be happy to help. Many thanks for following my exhilarating Hop On/Hop Off bus ride through Rome and wishing you many Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

Explore Rome Aboard the Hop On/Hop Off Bus with Omnia Ticket/Rome and Vatican Pass

St. Peter’s Basilica
Piazza San Pietro
00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City
Telephone: +39 06 698 83731

Admission Fee: Free; Additional charge of 6 Euros to climb 551 stairs to the top of the dome or a charge of 8 Euros to the terrace and an additional 320 steps.
Hours: Open daily from 7AM to 6:30PM (October to March); open daily from 7AM to 7PM (April – September) The dome opens at 8AM and closes one hour before the basilica closes.
Amenities: audio headsets, tour guides (additional charge), cafeteria
Audio Guides and Guided Tours: Audio guides are available for a nominal fee. Guided Tours are available through tour companies such as Viator, or contact the Basilica directly.
Length of the Tour: 2 – 3 hours for the Basilica only
Tips for Your Visit: Additional sites are available to tour within St. Peter’s Basilica. The Treasury (entrance from inside the basilica): Open 9AM to 6:15PM from April to September and from 9AM – 5:15 PM from October to March. Vatican Grottoes (entrance at the transcept of St. Peter’s Basilica): Open every day from 7AM to 6PM April to September and open from 7AM to 5PM, October to March. Visit to the Tomb of St. Peter and the Pre-Constantinian Necropolis by making arrangements through the Ufficio Scavi by phone: +39 06 69 88 53 18 or email at scavi@fsp.va. Wear comfortable shoes, especially if you are visiting the dome. If you have plans to visit the Vatican Museum, start here and then the Basilica. Do a little research before you go or purchase a tour book, which will explain all of the artwork and fascinating hidden treasures within the cathedral.
Additional Suggestion: Don’t miss the Vatican Gardens (guided tour only, dress code) and the Vatican Museum for an additional charge. Vatican Gardens contact information: +39 06 69884676 or by email at visiteguidate.musei@scv.va. Vatican Museum: through tour operator (i.e., Viator), or contact the museum directly: +39 06 698 84676 (for individual tickets); +39 06 698 83145 (groups) or by email: visiteguidate.musei@scv.va.

Castel Sant’Angelo
Lungotevere Castello, 50
00193 Roma RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 681 9111

Admission Fee: 14 Euros per person; Free for visitors 18 and under; Free on the first Sunday of the month; Castel de Angelo is included in the Roma Pass.
Hours: Open daily from 9AM to 7:30PM (Closed New Year’s Day, May 1^st and Christmas). The Castel may be closed for special events, so check the website before arriving: http://castelsantangelo.beniculturali.it/ (translate the page)
Amenities: Audio guides, bookshop, outdoor cafeteria, elevator (available on request), free app available through local wifi, library and documentation service
Guided Tours and Audio Guides: Guided tours for the “Secret Castle” are available for groups of 15 visitors or more. (English at 10AM and 4PM)
Scenic View: Gorgeous view Vatican City and Rome from the Terrace of the Angel on Level 7. Great place to watch the sunset.
Length of the Tour: 2 to 3 hours, an additional hour for lunch
Tips for Your Visit: Wear comfortable shoes, download the app before your visit as there have been complaints on connecting to wi-fi,

Area Sacra di Largo Argentina
Largo di Torre Argentina
00186 Roma RM, Italy

Updated February 23, 2018: This site is undergoing restoration and is closed at this time.

Colosseum/Flavian Amphitheater
Piazza del Colosseo, 1
00184 Roma RM, Italy

Admission Fee: 12 Euros per adult, children under the age of 17 are free; The Admission Fee includes entrance into Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum. Additional fee for a guided tour of the underground. All guests are FREE the first Sunday of the month.
Hours: Open daily from 8:30AM to 3:30PM (closed January 1^st and December 25^th) The ticket counter closes one hour before closing time. Confirm with the Colosseum’s website: www.the-colosseum.net/around/visit.htm
Amenities: audio headsets, tour guides (additional charge), bookstore
Audio Guides and Guided Tours: Audio guides are available for a nominal fee.
Length of the Tour: 2 – 3 hours total (another hour for the underground tour)
Tips for Your Visit: The Colosseum is the most visited attraction in Rome. While the ticket line may be long, you may want to consider purchasing your ticket at the Palatine Hill as your ticket also includes entrance into the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill, located next door. For security reasons, it is strictly forbidden to enter the attraction with backpacks, camping equipment, bulky bags, luggage or trolley. Medium and small-sized backpacks are permitted, but must be screened by metal detectors. Bags will be opened and visually inspected by security. Due to new security measures it is necessary to arrive at least 30 minutes before collecting your reservation at the ticket counter. Wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottle where you can fill it with water.

Palatine Hill
Via di San Gregorio, 30
00184, Roma, RM, Italy

Admission Fee: 12 Euros per adult, children under the age of 17 are free; The Admission Fee includes entrance into the Roman Forum and the Colosseum.
Hours: Open daily from 8:30AM to 3:30PM (closed January 1^st and December 25^th) The ticket counter closes one hour before closing time. Confirm with the Colosseum’s website: https://www.romaexperience.com/palatine-hill/
Amenities: audio headsets, tour guides (additional charge), bookstore
Audio Guides and Guided Tours: Audio guides are available for a nominal fee.
Length of the Tour: 2 – 3 hours total
Tips for Your Visit: The Colosseum is the most visited attraction in Rome. Your ticket also includes entrance into the Palatine Hill, located next door. For security reasons, it is strictly forbidden to enter the attraction with backpacks, camping equipment, bulky bags, luggage or trolley. Medium and small-sized backpacks are permitted, but must be screened by metal detectors. Bags will be opened and visually inspected by security. Wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottle to refill at the drinking fountains and think about bringing a picnic to enjoy on the grounds.

Roman Forum
Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6
00186 Roma RM, Italy
Telephone; +39 06 0608

Admission Fee: 12 Euros per adult, children under the age of 17 are free; The Admission Fee includes entrance into the Palatine Hill and the Colosseum.
Hours: Open daily from 8:30AM to 3:30PM (closed January 1^st and December 25^th) The ticket counter closes one hour before closing time. Confirm with the Roman Forum’s website: https://turisimoroma.it/cosa-fare/fori
Amenities: audio headsets, tour guides (additional charge)
Audio Guides and Guided Tours: Audio guides are available for a nominal fee.
Length of the Tour: 2 – 3 hours total
Tips for Your Visit: Your ticket to the Roman Forum includes The Colosseum and Palatine Hill. For security reasons, it is strictly forbidden to enter the attraction with backpacks, camping equipment, bulky bags, luggage or trolley. Medium and small-sized backpacks are permitted, but may be screened by metal detectors. Bags may also be opened and visually inspected by security. Wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottle to refill at the drinking fountains.

Where to Stay:

Courtyard Rome Central Park
Via Giuseppe Mosacti 7
Rome 01168 Italy
Telephone: +39 06 355741

Where to Eat:

Food Stall near St. Peter’s Cathedral for a hot dog panini! Yum!

What to Eat:

Artichokes: steamed or fried
Cacio e Pepe: Cacio is a type of cheese from Rome’s countryside made from sheep’s milk. The dish is served over pasta and seasoned by black pepper.
Carbonara: creamy white pasta served with pancetta and noodles
Gelato: You have not had gelato until you have had it in Rome!
Maritozzi is a popular breakfast pastry with chocolate chips served with espresso. Some maritozzi are filled with cream as well.
Pecorino Romano cheese
Pizza al Taglio is Rome’s answer to pizza with red sauce, meats, vegetables and cheeses. I also love the Italian margarita pizza with red sauce, mozzarella cheese and topped with basil.
Porcetta: Pork wrapped around herbs and roasted on a spit
Saltimbocca is a dish made with veal and sage wrapped in prosciutto, cooked in white wine and butter.
Suppli is considered an Italian snack made of rice and meat with tomato sauce and filled with mozzarella cheese and then deep-fried. It reminds me of arancini in the US.

Where to Drink:

Il Goccetto (for wine)
Via dei Banchi Vecchi, 14
00186, Roma RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 9944 8583

Terrazza Borromini
Via di Santa Maria dell’Anima, 30A
00186 Roma RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 6821 5459

While the drinks are pricey, it will be worth the cost for the fabulous views.

What to Read:

Imperium, by Robert Harris
Roma, by Steven Saylor
SPQR, by Mary Beard
The Twelve Caesars, by Robert Grave

Photo Guide for Rome:

Campo de’ Fiori for photos of the market
The Colosseum
Monti for upscale boutiques, restaurants and vintage stores
The Pincio Terrace overlooking Piazza del Popolo in northern Rome
The top of St. Peter’s Basilica
Trastevere neighborhood for scenic alleyways, artisan workshops, the piazza at sunset, and tiny boutiques. Find the corner of Vicolo delle Torro off of Via della Lungaretta for photo-worthy pics.
Trevi Fountain

The Omnia Ticket/Rome and Vatican Pass

The Pont Sant Angelo Sculpture is located on the bridge over the Tiber River.

Curia of Pompey

The Roman Forum: The Sacred Road of Julius Caesar

19 September 202323 September 2024

Strolling along the smooth, round stones of the Via Sacra, I am reminded that “all roads lead to Rome”. To imagine that I was standing at the epicenter of one of the world’s most fascinating civilizations, was hardly a moment I would soon forget. The ancient ruins ahead were a myriad of fragments representing structures that had been constructed over a span of centuries. Other historical buildings remained intact, miraculously surviving the destruction of war and years of plunder.

During the height of its power, Roman streets would have been crowded like a modern day New York City. Religious temples and political basilicas co-mingled together at the heart of Rome’s Republic. Prominent partisan figures settled legal disputes and made daily decisions to keep order among its citizens. While public orators stood on street podiums shouting over the crowds to provide news-worthy updates, the populace remained informed.

The Sacra Via was the most important road of central Rome during the height of its rule. Over the years the Forum’s landscape would undergo several changes as the “sacred road” had to adapt to its reconstruction and restoration. Roman rulers left their mark within the Forum removing monuments and temples only to replace them with their own.

Our first introduction into Roman politics includes a stop at the Basilica of Constantine, also referred to as the Basilica Maxentius. Not to be confused with a place of worship, this Basilica, with its three large arches was considered ancient Rome’s judicial system. What remains is only about one-third of the size of the structure and another set of arches would have stood opposite along the Via Sacra. The space in between was a large hall that would have been as long as a football field made of marble and full of statues, including a gargantuan statue of Constantine, sitting on his throne at the west end of the basilica. The hand of Constantine shows the enormous size of the statue, which is on display in Rome’s Capitoline Museums.

Because the Romans believed that their gods played a major part in the ongoing success of Rome, temples were built to worship these deities to keep them happy. Each god represented an important facet of everyday life. For example, the god of Saturn provided oversight for wealth, agriculture, liberation and time. The Romans also believed that the Emperors of Rome became gods once they had died and temples were erected in their honor as well, such as the Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina. The price they must have paid to guarantee their immortality.

When the temple was first erected, the tall, 50-foot Corinthian columns would have supported a triangular pediment displaying a number of brightly colored statues. An inscription on the lintel identifies Antoinus Pius and his wife, Faustina, “divo” and “divae”, representing the deification of the couple. During the medieval times, the structure was pillaged as evidenced by the diagonal marks on the marble pillars.

Since the 12^th century, the temple has been occupied by a church and the green door was once level with the street during the time of Michelangelo. It wasn’t until the 1800s, when the excavation of the site uncovered the long staircase which leads to the current Sacra Via.

The most sacred location in all of ancient Rome was undoubtedly the Temple of Vesta. Only three short columns remain of the circular temple dedicated to the Roman family, where an eternal flame once stood. This holy light was tended by a small group of priestesses known as the Vestal Virgins, who were responsible for keeping the torch lit at all times. Should the light go out, the virgin responsible for manning the flame would be flogged as punishment.

Nearby, located across from the Temple of Romulus, stands the remains of the Atrio delle Vestali (House of the Vestal Virgins). Once a beautiful two-story building, the House of the Vestal Virgins accommodated a small group of elite young ladies who dedicated the prime of their lives to the service of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth and patron of the state.

Selected from the noble families of Rome before the age of ten, this revered organization of girls lived together for a period of thirty years, taking a vow of chastity. If the Vestal Virgin completed her term of service, she was offered a large dowry and could finally marry. However, if she did not adhere to the requirements of her role, she was buried alive.

Each emperor expanded his residence and added more space to his royal palaces. The Palaces of Caligula and Tiberius were initially built upon Palatine Hill, but over time, extended down the hill into the Roman Forum. Although very little remains of the Palace, the underground passageway still exists. Connecting the palace to the Clivus Paltinus Road and the Casa di Livia, this corridor may have well been the location where Caligula was stabbed to death in 41AD.

Our tour guide identified the various points of interest within the Forum to include several temples. All that remains of the prestigious Temple of Castor and Pollux are the three marble, Corinthian columns. Built in the fifth century BC, it is the oldest structure and most photographed site in the Forum. The Romans believed that Castor and Pollux, the sons of Jupiter appeared to water their horses at the Sacred Springs of Juturna and therefore a temple was built in their honor.

At the height of Rome’s power, the city exceeded one million residents. Living in tiny apartments or nearby tents, the area was busy, crowded and dangerous. In addition to crime, fires would break out, destroying the residential structures built mainly of wood.

One of the most popular locations, identified with flowers and cards is the Temple of Julius Caesar (Ara di Cesare). A modest structure with a metal roof marks the spot where Julius Caesar’s body was cremated after his assassination. The temple represents the deification of one of Rome’s most successful Emperors, making Caesar the first Roman leader to become a god.

Compared to the simple memorial for Julius Caesar, the Basilica Aemilia was anything but ordinary. Built in the 2^nd century BC, this meeting hall served as Rome’s local courts to settle a variety of civil disputes and civic matters and handled the enforcement of legal agreements. As a litigious city, it was no doubt the basilica required so much space.

Within close proximity to the Basilica Aemilia was the Curia (Senate House), a political meeting space where the elected Senators of Rome determined the laws of the land. First designed in the 7^th century BC, the Curia was the center of government when Rome became a Republic. The Senate’s President sat at one end while three tiers of wooden seats provided circular seating across from him where they conducted debates. The Comitium, located in front of the Curia is where the Popular Assembly met.

While Julius Caesar was murdered in the Senate House, it was not at this location. At the time of his death, a temporary meeting place had been established across town.

During Caesar’s funeral, it was Mark Antony who gave the eulogy on the elevated podium known as the Rostrum. Built for public announcements, the 10 foot high, 80 foot long platform was a place for citizens to exercise their freedom of speech, while political officials would publicly voice their opinions on a number of partisan issues.

Although the Arch of Septimus Severus is within view of the Rostrum, the structure was not completed until 203 AD, long after Julius Caesar had passed. The triple arch, standing six stories high, represented Severus’ conquest over the Parthians (modern Iran). I have always been fascinated with the arches of the Forum and the propaganda displayed through a series of reliefs and roundels. Etched into the marble, travertine and brick, the Emperors would document their victories forever in stone.

While the Romans loved to build temples in honor of their rulers, the sanctuaries to their gods were just as important to them. They believed that their prosperity and good fortune depended on the happiness of their gods, so they built many shrines to appease them. Many of the structures also served a dual purpose, such as the Temple of Saturn , first built in 495 BC which housed the Aerarium, the state treasury. The wealth and riches from Rome’s conquests would have been stored in the pedestal of the statue of Saturn. Eight Ionic columns and a section of the frieze remains of the entrance to the temple, which was the most honorable shrine in the Forum.

The last monument erected in the forum is a lonely Corinthian column to the left of the Temple of Vespasian and Titus, the Column of Phocas. While the western empire ended in September of AD 476, Phocas became the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople until he was overthrown in AD 610. By the time the memorial was dedicated to Emperor Phocas in AD 608, the city of Rome was in decline and would eventually come to an end.

So, while our tour did not last as long as the Roman Empire, it too came to an end and we were offered the opportunity to roam the ruins for an additional thirty minutes. Before making our way towards the exit, our guide pointed out a set of brick ruins next to the Arch of Septimius Severus identified as the Umbilicus Urbis. She noted that it was the oldest set of ruins within the Forum and was considered to be the “center of the world”. It was from this point, that all distances from within the Roman Empire were measured. While Rome was once the most powerful epicenter of civilization, it was quickly abandoned in the 7^th century AD, It would take over 1,000 years for this ancient metropolis to be rediscovered and later still to become one of Rome’s most visited historical attractions.

What were your thoughts as you explored the Roman Forum? Do you have another ancient civilization that has inspired you? I would love to hear about your adventures if you would kindly leave a comment below. Many thanks for reading about my visits to the Roman Forum and wishing you many Happy Travels.

What to See and What to Do:

Roman Forum
Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6
00186 Roma RM, Italy
Telephone; +39 06 0608

Admission Fee: 12 Euros per adult, children under the age of 17 are free; The Admission Fee includes entrance into the Palatine Hill and the Colosseum.
Bus/Train Information: Buses 40, 44, 84, 780 and 810; Metro Station – Colosseo, line B- (blue)
Hours: Open daily from 8:30AM to 3:30PM (closed January 1^st and December 25^th) The ticket counter closes one hour before closing time. Confirm with the Roman Forum’s website: https://turisimoroma.it/cosa-fare/fori
Amenities: audio headsets, tour guides (additional charge)
Audio Guides and Guided Tours: Audio guides are available for a nominal fee.
Length of the Tour: 2 – 3 hours total
Tips for Your Visit: Your ticket to the Roman Forum includes The Colosseum and Palatine Hill. For security reasons, it is strictly forbidden to enter the attraction with backpacks, camping equipment, bulky bags, luggage or trolley. Medium and small-sized backpacks are permitted, but may be screened by metal detectors. Bags may also be opened and visually inspected by security. Wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottle to refill at the drinking fountains.

Where to Stay:

Hotel Forum Roma
Via Tor de’ Conti, 25, 00184
Rome, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 67 92 446

We lucked out finding this gem of a hotel in the midst of ancient Rome. Make sure to stop by the Roof Garden Restaurant for spectacular views.

Where to Eat:

Iari the Vino
Via del Colosseo, 5
Rome, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 6919 1069

I have to give Peter credit for finding this fabulous spot for lunch. I thoroughly enjoyed the Calamari salad and he ordered the lasagna. Deliciouso!

Trattoria Da Enzo
Via dei Vascellari, 29,
00153, Roma, RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 581 2260

This restaurant is outstanding for its artichokes, carbonara dishes and Cacio e Pepe

What to Eat:

Artichokes: steamed or fried
Cacio e Pepe: Cacio is a type of cheese from Rome’s countryside made from sheep’s milk. The dish is served over pasta and seasoned by black pepper.
Carbonara: creamy white pasta served with pancetta and noodles
Gelato: You have not had gelato until you have had it in Rome!
Maritozzi is a popular breakfast pastry with chocolate chips served with espresso. Some maritozzi are filled with cream as well.
Pecorino Romano cheese
Pizza al Taglio is Rome’s answer to pizza with red sauce, meats, vegetables and cheeses. I also love the Italian margarita pizza with red sauce, mozzarella cheese and topped with basil.
Porcetta: Pork wrapped around herbs and roasted on a spit
Saltimbocca is a dish made with veal and sage wrapped in prosciutto, cooked in white wine and butter.
Suppli is considered an Italian snack made of rice and meat with tomato sauce and filled with mozzarella cheese and then deep-fried. It reminds me of arancini in the US.

Where to Drink:

Il Goccetto (for wine)
Via dei Banchi Vecchi, 14
00186, Roma RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 9944 8583

Terrazza Borromini
Via di Santa Maria dell’Anima, 30A
00186 Roma RM, Italy
Telephone: +39 06 6821 5459

While the drinks are pricey, it will be worth the cost for the fabulous views.

What to Read:

Imperium, by Robert Harris
Roma, by Steven Saylor
SPQR, by Mary Beard
The Twelve Caesars, by Robert Grave

Photo Guide for Rome:

Campo de’ Fiori for photos of the market
The Colosseum
Monti for upscale boutiques, restaurants and vintage stores
The Pincio Terrace overlooking Piazza del Popolo in northern Rome
The top of St. Peter’s Basilica
Trastevere neighborhood for scenic alleyways, artisan workshops, the piazza at sunset, and tiny boutiques. Find the corner of Vicolo delle Torro off of Via della Lungaretta for photo-worthy pics.
Trevi Fountain

The Archaeological Museum at Olympia, Greece

6 March 202323 September 2024

The Olympia Archaeological Museum is within walking distance of the site where the first Olympic Games took place. The weather was beginning to heat up outside, so it was a welcome sight as we were met by our tour guide in the air-conditioned lobby of this fantastic exhibition of Olympic treasures.

Entering the museum, my eyes were immediately drawn to the small scale replica of the Olympic grounds. It was a perfect way for me to put the ruins that we had just visited in perspective. I could now imagine the ancient city of Olympia as it would have stood at the height of its splendor.

Continuing toward the main hall, I could see statues lined up on each side of the room. To the left were the Lapiths and Centaur statues that made up the West Pediment of the Temple of Zeus. From left to right, the lifelike figures included: The Old Ladies, Lapith Boy, Centaur with Lapith Boy, Deidama, Apollo, Theseus, seen here as the bearded man on the left, is beating up a Centaur, half man/half horse who has come down to break up a wedding reception and the god Apollo, is urging him on, Lapith Girl, and lastly, The Old Ladies.

To the right, I could see the Statues of Pelops from the East Pediment of the Temple of Zeus, which would have been located above the main entrance of the temple. It was here that the victors were crowned with their olive wreaths. From left the right the statues stood in the following order: Alpheios, Pelops Quadriga,(shown here: Hippodamia, Pelops, Zeus, Oinomaos), Sterope, Dinomaos Quadriga, Kladeos. Pelops was the mythical founder of the games and King Oenomaus prepare to compete in the chariot races. Standing beside Pelops is Hippodamia, the king’s daughter.

Exiting this room, I continued straight ahead for a view of the statue of Nike (Nee-kee), also known as the statue of Victory as well as the Nike of Paconios. It was originally located next to the Temple of Zeus. The statue is made of marble from the island of Paros. With her wings she would have towered 36 feet tall, alit on her pedestal rising above the Olympic winners during their crowning ceremony.

The room to the right of the statue of Nike contains artifacts that were found in the Workshop of Pheidias’ Room. The large cup shown as #10, was found to have an inscription that stated, “I belong to Pheidias.” There are several items displayed here that show the fascinating artistry of the ancient Greeks. With their various designs and figures of Greek gods, their possessions prove to show the importance of their religious beliefs and talent in the arts.

Set apart in its own alcove, the Hermes of Praxiteles is a masterpiece in Classical sculpture. Praxiteles was known in his day as the first artist to sculpt nude women and was the master of creating figures that were anatomically correct. This statue took Praxiteles 10 years to complete and was uncovered in the Temple of Hera. Hermes, seen here with Dionysis, is one of the most brilliant discoveries of the site of Olympia.

There were two tiers of statues lining the extravagant Nymphaeum (fountain) and they can be found by a bit of backtracking to the Workshop of Pheidias and turning left towards a long hall. This next room is lined with the statues of the emperors and their families, while the bull, located in the center of the room, would have been a central masterpiece adorning the fountain of the Nymphaeum.

It is absolutely astonishing that many of the archaeological finds from Olympia remained intact and have been restored quite nicely. For example, the Disk of the Sun, located in the Temple of Hera is a fabulous example of the preservation of these timeless artifacts. This seven and a half foot wide disk made of terra-cotta was painted in various colors. It was the akroterion that rested upon the crest of the temple’s roof, representing the virtue of truth.

The prize for winning the Olympic Games were not medals like the athletes receive today. Some of the gifts may have included bronze cauldrons or items made with precious medals. These large pots were also used as vessels containing gifts to the gods such as incense, sacrificial offerings or liquid potions.

A fascinating collection of artifacts tell the story of the Olympic Games and explains how this location was also an important religious site for the athletes. These were some of my favorites:

Bronze Griffins

Terra Cotta Medusa

Shield Device with Representation of Phobos

Statue with Intricate Detail of Uniform

What interested me about Olympia was that the area was not only a stadium, arena and training center but also the religious sites and housing for the athletes and their families. This is only a small fraction of the delicate items that are displayed at the archaeological museum and is well worth the time to explore.

Have you had the opportunity to visit the Olympia Archaeological Museum? I would love to hear about your experience if you would kindly leave a message in the comments section below! Many Thanks and Happy Travels!

What to See and What to Do:

The Archaeological Museum of Olympia
Archea Olimpia 270, 65
Greece
Telephone: +30 2624 022742

Admission Fee: 12 Euros from April to October and 6 Euros from November to March.
Hours: Open from April 1 to October 31. From November 1 to March 31 from 8AM to 3PM.
Scenic View: Beautiful views of the ancient ruins of Olympia and view of Knossos Hill
Length of Visit: 1 – 2 hours
Tips for Your Visit: Arrive early in the day as tours come in during the afternoon. Wear comfortable shoes for walking, bring bottled water and snacks as there are no options available until you enter the Archaeological Museum.

Where to Stay:

Bacchus
Arhaia Pissa 10,
Archea Olimpia , 270, 65
Greece
Telephone: +30 2624 022298

Where to Eat:

Bacchus Tavern
Arhaia Pissa 10,
Archea Olimpia , 270, 65
Greece
Telephone: +30 2624 022298

I ordered a mix of appetizers which included the Dolmadakia (grape leaves stuffed with rice), Tyropitakia (feta cheese wrapped in a puff pastry) and the Rolakia (smoked bacon and cheese wrapped in puff pastry) and a bottle of Malagousia Assyrtiko wine, locally produced in Olympia.

What to Eat:

Baklava is layers of phyllo dough filled with nuts, spices and sweetened with honey
Greek Salad
Greek Wine from Santorini is unique as the grapes are grown in volcanic ash
Gyros
Lamb
Local Olives
Mashed Fava Beans (Fava me Koukia)
Moussaka is an eggplant or potato based pie with meat and cheese
Pomegranates
Saganaki is a phyllo pastry stuffed with cheese and covered in honey
Souvlaki are meat kabobs made from lamb, beef or chicken
Spanikopita is a phyllo pastry filled with spinach, cheese, and sometimes onion
Tomato Fritters made with tomatoes and onion, they are spiced either with oregano and peppermint then deep-fried
Tzatziki is a yogurt based sauce with bits of garlic, onion, cucumbers, olive oil and lemon. Pita bread is usually served with this dish for dipping.

What to Read:

Mythos by Stephen Fry
The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece by NicolaosYalouris
Ancient Greek Athletes by Stephen G Miller